Thursday, September 3, 2020

5 transformation quetions Essays - , Term Papers

1I might want to take one year before firing up school once more. When Im prepared for school, I might want to locate a culinary school that is near and dear. 2I will get a new line of work for the present and furthermore unwind and get my finical business all together. 3If I dont graduate, I will be going to class in the late spring and potentially in the fall. 4My inquiries concerning my likely arrangements are; Where is a decent culinary school? What sort of employment would it be a good idea for me to get? Consider the possibility that Im not prepared for school following one year. Consider the possibility that I cannot get a new line of work. 5this is the thing that I stress over; Consider the possibility that Im not prepared for school following one year. Consider the possibility that I cannot get a new line of work following one year.

Justice for All Ages Essay -- Justice Philosophy Essays

Equity for All Ages The topic of â€Å"What is Justice?† tormented the antiquated scholars and keeps on plagueing the expert and beginner scholastic thinkers of today. The inquiry is so difficult, on the grounds that it is very hard to tell where to start. Socrates1 talked about equity comparable to the divine beings, Plato according to an individual’s obligation in the public eye, and Achilles, in a to some degree circuitous way, corresponding to respect and faithfulness. Each of the three of these men had exceptionally persuading contentions about the genuine idea of equity, however it is difficult to state now, or in all likelihood ever, regardless of whether any of them really hit the nail on the head. The current objective is to incorporate their thoughts with those of Aristophanes, Euripides2, and even Richard Kraut, speaking to the cutting edge scholarly thinker, with an end goal to additionally create and test the idea of equity. So as to move toward this overwhelming assignment, it is significant which medium is picked through which to continue. Following in the strides of Plato and Socrates, it appears to be fitting to do use the discourse design. The exchange position comprises of a discussion wherein a conversation follows, questions are asked, theories are shaped and tested, and ideally, at long last there is some more clear comprehension of the current issue. This discourse happens on the Isle of the Blessed where the now-immortals Achilles, Socrates, Aristophanes and Euripides live. Lasthenia3, a savant from old Greece, has carried Plato to the island and, normally a conversation starts. The conversation, as guaranteed, acquires the thoughts of equity from various perspectives and finishes with the unannounced passage of Richard Kraut to include one more wind. Characters of the dia... ...versity Press, 1998. Euripides. Bacchae. Interpreted by Paul Woodruff. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1998. Homer. The Iliad. Interpreted by Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin Books, 1990. Kraut, Richard. The Defense of Justice in Plato’s Republic. Plato’s Republic: Critical Essays, altered by Richard Kraut. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1997. Plato. Conciliatory sentiment of Socrates. Interpreted by Thomas G. West and Grace Starry West in Four Texts on Socrates. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. Plato. Euthyphro. Interpreted by Thomas G. West and Grace Starry West in Four Texts on Socrates. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. Plato. Republic. Interpreted by G.M.A. Grube, reconsidered by C.D.C. Reeve. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1992. Vlastos, Gregory. Socratic Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ready to Eat Cereal Industry Essay Example

Prepared to Eat Cereal Industry Paper Additionally these organizations generally use advancements, for example, rebate so as to Increase the interest. Toward the starting this kind of item was progressively inelastic on the grounds that Just a couple of organizations with less separated items were playing in the market. Regardless of still this market Is exceptionally thought, through the time new organizations enter to the market and really there are private names that are getting more cooperation in it. Furthermore, not Just the expansion in contenders, likewise the wide assortment of brands have assisted with expanding the flexibility of its. Market Growth Since the starting this market indicated an Interesting and consistently yearly volume Roth pace of 3% somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1993, and It made this market very productive. Be that as it may, in the wake of encountering many years of proceed with development, the interest Is easing back its development; industry deals development had eased back to under 2%, and it is threatened to the greatest organizations. Gracefully Innovation assumes two significant jobs in the gracefully side: Differentiation and Innovation: regardless of the creation procedure Is general, the separation between brands Is Important. Limit: innovation is urgent to accomplish the piece of the overall industry focused for each and every firm, in light of the fact that the interest is large and on the off chance that one organization doesn't have the mistiness to fulfill the interest before long could be out of the market. Cost: increasingly productive innovation serves to the deferent firm to have lower costs and acquire higher benefits. Taking into account this Is an exceptionally focused market, where the greatest organizations had the option to set the cost; keep up lower costs permit them to expand their gainfulness, and put more so as to get a higher piece of the overall industry. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ready to Eat Cereal Industry explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Ready to Eat Cereal Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Ready to Eat Cereal Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The innovation expected to enter to the market isn't excessively unpredictable, however to do it is important in the first place large limit and creative items; conditions that Just can be accomplish through innovation. MARKET TYPE Truckee It started we less contenders, however through the time it has been evolving. Still there are not many firms with the most elevated piece of the overall industry; three have in excess of 50% of the complete piece of the overall industry. As a matter of fact there are new players that are acquiring more piece of the overall industry, for example, private names. Additionally there are a ton of purchasers that are as yet developing, at a littler rate than previously. Because of the large and broad interest there are a great deal of channel of conveyance. Major RET grain makers possessed national disseminations frameworks in every area; those disperse the item to markets and different stores. Toward the starting the primary merchants were the markets however then along the time stores, for example, medicate stores, accommodation stores and rebate retailers turned out to be increasingly significant. The cost structure was low for the general procedure, yet to accomplish an upper hand through separation likewise implies a greater expense. The greatest organizations have greater expenses than the little and private mark, in light of the fact that to separate their items the utilization exceptional bundle or new fixings, that likewise improve quality; however it implies greater expenses. Is totally vital in this market to increase the value of separate the items, fashioned the time it permit to the greatest organizations to gained higher piece of the pie, since they were continually advancing and making various brands. The greatest firm in this market is Kellogg and it has 40 brands, and this permit it to arrive at various market fragments. Lead The three greatest organizations had the option to expand the cost when they need and the sum that they need, expanding the hole with private names. Toward the starting they had the option to do it on the grounds that there were scarcely any rivals in the market; however then to keep setting the value they needed to put a great deal in advancements, RD and family history so as to separate their items. Additionally they utilize some advancement procedures, for example, rebate to retailers and money installments for particular in-store advancements, helpful publicizing, huge deals staff, and these organizations likewise energized general stores and different retailers to receive a rack space plan that guarantee that their items will acquire the better position. Media consumption in RET oats had been consistently among the most publicizing escalated everything being equal. Through these activities those organizations accomplished high mindfulness in the interest, yet dedication is authentic to have as a result of the assorted variety of brands and the escalated advancement. Other activity that has been normal in this market is Co-marked, the absolute greatest organizations are creating and dispersing new items yet with another organization brand name so as to accomplish uniqueness. Every one of these strategies are fundamental so as to accomplish separation, in light of the fact that there are immense measures of brands. This is one of the most significant motivation behind why is hard to enter to this market, in light of the fact that less organizations with the most elevated piece of the overall industry have such a large number of brands that are nearly covering all the fragments. Develop and make new items is a genuine test in light of the fact that the measure of various items. Another boundary is the relationship that these organizations have with the wholesalers; clearly the merchants incline toward give particular treat to those organizations that during years have had huge volume deals. At long last other significant boundary is the limit of these organizations to expand precept showcasing Ana advancements methods. At the point when another organization needs to enter to the market, should contribute a ton on the off chance that it need to accomplish the piece of the overall industry wished. All the market power that those couple of organizations have permitted them to rehearses hallucination. After some time when one of them builds the cost the others firms increment the cost; and they utilized it practice to set different procedures, for example, advancement as well. It has been change in the most recent year, and because of the new states of the market: easing back request and enter of private names, the greatest organizations should change their procedures. Execution The biggest oat producer were amazingly beneficial, their acquire ROARS somewhere in the range of 15 and 30%. The significant expenses that were charge to customers, and the expanding request over years help to this organizations to accomplish such benefit. For the most part to fulfill the request and lessen cost a solitary plant produce numerous brands of grain and the creation procedure is generally comparative for all oats; so the fundamental wellspring of scale economies was sacking. In any case, because of the need of separate the items, new items had been created and by the way new innovation. Since the keys to accomplishment in this market are separation and it Just could be accomplish through upgrades in innovation, and fulfill the requested volume that additionally is identified with the innovation that is utilized. That is the motivation behind why progressiveness s significant and Justifies the 1% of gross deals that is spending on RD; rate that is high contrasted and the 0,7% that is put resources into the business. Consistently advancement of new items with better attributes builds the nature of the items that is normally used to section the market. 1. What would you be able to state about the market convergence of the organizations in this industry? Not many organizations have the higher piece of the pie that gives them the market capacity to set costs; and it is diligent through the time, for instance Kellogg keep being the firm with the higher market power. It circumstance was produced cause since the starting they put a great deal in showcasing, advancements procedures and RD contrast and different organizations. Additionally they made solid relationship with some significant on-screen characters in this market, for example, the retailers and merchants that guarantee the better rack space for their items. The expanding request and the ease of the general procedure, permit them to aggregate enormous benefits and have the option to offer tremendous limits or execute forceful battles. With this things for these organizations they had the option to make high mindfulness in the market and control the market between them. For example, the interest was tremendous and expanding, one organization couldn't fulfill all the volume requested and that is one motivation behind why they utilized agreement as a methodology. 2. Why has RET oat been such a beneficial business? What changes have prompted the present business emergency? There are three principle reasons why this business is so beneficial: 1. These organizations are profoundly gainful on the grounds that the procedure to deliver oats is straightforward and required significant expenses. The greater expense where this organizations brought about were in those trademark that separate their items, for example, the bundle or an extra element for instance. . Likewise the capacity to imply and set significant expenses permitted them to expand their minor commitment. At the point when one organization increment the value the others organizations likewise do this. 3. The prod weakness Tanat was Increasing after some time. I en volume iron deficiency permitted to tense organizations to recuperate quick some venture, for example, RD, increment in limit, new innovation. Additionally these organizations were continually advancing and fulfilling new fragments advertise. That broadening of brands allowed them to get the high piece of the pie and by the way acquire high profits.â But with the present emergency they should separated more their items so as to keep up their market power; ND on the off chance that the business keep tumbling down, at that point they should lessen the cost in certain brands so as to keep up the volume sold. Other perspective that could be influenced is the connection between these huge organizations (conspiracy), on the grounds that with the decrease in deals because of the reduction sought after and the passage of new contenders (p

Need For Great Expository Essay Help

Need For Great Expository Essay HelpWriting an expository essay is very different from writing a short piece of writing. It requires a great deal of effort and practice. The amount of detail and research that you need to do is much greater.An expository essay should be longer than five hundred words, depending on the topic of the essay. It will contain more detailed information on the topic. It will provide more detail on each and every point that you make. Therefore, a short essay is not going to be of much use when it comes to an expository essay.When you are looking for great expository essay help, you can look at the Internet. There are many websites that offer great help in writing an expository essay. You can find a number of such sites that will give you different kinds of tips and tricks to write an excellent expository essay. It is all about practice and patience. All you need to do is to write the essay in a way that is informative, concise and interesting.There are several sites that are offering fantastic ways to write a great expository essay. They will teach you various techniques and provide you with ways to approach the topic that you are writing about. These articles will help you become better in your writing skills so that you can write a better essay.The kind of help that is provided by such sites in writing an expository essay is very important. The online essay writing guide will provide you with lots of tips that will help you write a better essay. You will also get to know how to use specific key words that will help you in choosing the right topic of your essay.Another important part of essay writing is to include your keywords in your essay. The online essay writing guide will guide you through using the different keywords that you should include in your essay. In most cases, it is required that you include the keyword in your essay.In writing an essay, it is necessary that you find the right level of difficulty for you. Therefore, it is important that you find the level of difficulty that you need. It will help you know how to write an essay that will meet your needs.Even if you are an expert in writing essays, you may not know how to write an essay that will enable you to get good grades. This can be done through the use of these online essay writing guides. You can also find help in writing an essay that is comprehensible to your audience.

Friday, August 21, 2020

An Analysis of Advertisement Essay

Growing up I have consistently lived in a modest community, just toward the north of our dearest city Chicago. It was a colossal city brimming with buzzing about. At whatever point I would visit the city I would feel so hurried, and swarmed. Presently that I’m more seasoned I am utilized to a quick paced life. I generally drive to class, I am consistently on a bustling grounds, and I generally am being pulled in such a large number of headings it makes my head turn! I can see the highs and lows in the entire MDoS (McDonaldization of Society). It genuinely is something that a ton of us have become used to. Regardless of whether it be a drive-thru eatery or a store, these little shops has developed into huge aggregates to flexibly us with two things. Accommodation and low costs. In any case, lamentably, with regards to most places you can’t consistently discover quality with amount. Since despite the fact that it tastes great (some of the time) McDonalds isn't useful for any individual who eats it. I have succumbed to the alarms call of their new hot chicken sandwich they’re just a dollar so I don’t need to pay a lot of cash to get more than one to fill myself. In a general public that caverns to great arrangements in view of how costly and tedious everything is. Individuals have no opportunity to really plunk down and eat at the table with their families, or even cook the suppers to begin. What I’m attempting to get at is, that we truly brought this upon ourselves in any case. It’s not something that will effectively leave, and to be straightforward I don’t think it ever will. MDoS comprises of these four things. Proficiency: This is Optimal Method for finishing an errand. At the point when an organization is equipped towards limiting your time. In McDonalds case it’s the quickest approach from hungry to full in a short measure of time (Ritzer, 2000)While some of the time this is an incredible thing, I for one don’t like food. I don’t truly appreciate eating food, so I need to invest however much energy not doing it as could reasonably be expected. So the way that I can really get my food, and eat it rapidly is an incredible thing to me. With regards to state a market, they have a standard in support of maintain, where you get brisk and effective help while you’re in their store, from their baggers and Cashiers. What individual truly loves shopping for food? I have never observed anybody get eager to go purchase nourishment for the week. So from what I’ve seen, individuals would in all probability need to get in, purchase their food and get out as quickly as time permits so they can continue ahead with their day. Calculability:This Rule in straightforward terms judges those by how quick they work not the nature of their administration. In a manner this is valid for a great deal of things nowadays. Anyway it doesn’t truly apply to all organizations. By and by utilizing McDonalds for instance. In my town (which is the most exceedingly awful spot to live on the planet on the off chance that you ask me) People here are extremely lethargic and in all probability don’t get English. At the point when you visit the McDonalds in my town you are well on the way to get extremely quick and terrible assistance. The food is old, gross and tastes terrible. At the point when you attempt to disclose to them the amount you abhor it, the individuals can scarcely get you. Be that as it may, when I go to the McDonalds by my school it’s a totally different encounter. The individuals are decent, they communicate in English, and the food looks new and tastes new. While the administration is snappy and exact with no mix-ups. So as a general rule some of the time it extremely just relies upon the area, and the individuals working there. Much the same as any business. At the point when I go to the Jewel Osco in my town by and by I rehash what I state over, the administration is moderate and un-wonderful. At the point when I visit the following town over, totally the inverse. So I am persuaded my town is reviled haha. Consistency: No issue where you go you will get a similar help. The laborers occupations are dreary, profoundly standard, and unsurprising. While this is genuine I request that you return to the announcement above. While I’m regarding this matter I will likewise address something different. At the point when you visit a KFC, or Popeye’s Chicken, Wendy’s, Burger King, or some other chain inexpensive food place you will typically get a similar formula for that burger regardless of where you go. Generally it will taste the equivalent regardless of what part of the world you really buy it from. More often than not this is valid, with barely any exemptions. There is positively no inventive opportunity for a flame broil administrator at these spots, if the cook needed to make a â€Å"special† there’s no chance that would occur. On the off chance that you work at one of these spots you are a captive to your situation without imaginative freedoms to wander from the generally accepted way to go. In the event that you discover some kind of problem with your burger or chicken and you make an object about it. They generally give you another one, and afterward send you coupons! Is that a terrible thing? No, free food is constantly invited to the normal individual. However, perhaps I might want a sincere statement of regret for destroying my dinner, or maybe a joke or two from the administrator about how humiliated he/she is. That human component that makes a spot extraordinary is essentially lost at these foundations, Which drives me in to the last issue. Control: Standardized and Uniformed Employees, While additionally including the supplanting of human specialists with Machines. This is somewhat frightening to me to be completely forthright. Despite the fact that I don’t completely appreciate food, there are a few people that really treasure culinary expressions and genuinely accept there’s nothing better than a home prepared supper Shared with family. I accept this as well. At the point when these individuals visit a café they need to feel ameliorated like they’re in their mom’s kitchen. At the point when you remove the heart from cooking, we should eat sustenance pills. On the off chance that you’ve saw, as I have been composing this paper for as far back as hour my conclusions have changed as I stayed here reasoning, and composing. I was pondering re-composing this paper, however I needed you perceive how this subject changes individuals. I went from not thinking about food, to really pondering its core, since I contemplated these four components. There’s a great deal amiss with the manner in which society is currently it’s extremely indifferent and de-acculturated. Why, on this TV my odd enslavement this man was essentially Married to a sex doll. She couldn’t talk, or give him Human empathy. That’s insane right? Perhaps it’s not as insane as we might suspect in this new society. People make progress toward flawlessness, for that plane of faithfulness. We as a whole need to be great. However, it’s those little blemishes that make us great. It’s the gourmet specialist attempting new things, adding somewhat more cheddar to the pasta sauce, the creator raising an image and tilting it marginally, the Painter who adds pink to her mists, and the Interior Designer calculating a sofa marginally off so that it’s not straight. These little subtleties make us flawed, makes our lives defective, however to be completely forthright, that’s impeccably fine with me.

Exposing Social, Economic and Historical Realities Through Marxism

Uncovering Social, Economic and Historical Realities through Marxism Karl Marx was a scholar of the Realism time frame, this timeframe brought a noteworthy of reality and incredible change with a move toward progressively law based governments. Marx worried about reasonable issues that persisted in writing despite the fact that he was not an abstract pundit. Numerous essayists during this time composed everything being equal, composing stories that spoke to their own lives with minor changes or of their environmental factors. Both, D. H.Lawrence, creator of â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† and William Faulkner, creator of â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, are results of their time with precisely speaking to their social, monetary and chronicled real factors of distance through their works. The Realism time frame brought an extreme detachment between the three social classes; the nobility didn't regularly shape connections between the low class and bourgeoisie except if it comprise d of work and the equivalent goes for connections between the low class and bourgeoisie classes.Often times even individuals inside a similar class didn't mingle on the grounds that their cold and dreary environmental factors reflected onto their social connections. Elizabeth Bates from â€Å"Odour of the Chrysanthemums† didn't associate with different diggers spouses and moms and even her significant other in light of the fact that she was a result of her environmental factors, â€Å"the fields were grim and spurned, and in the boggy strip that prompted the fanciful notion, a reedy pit-lake, the fowls had just deserted their run among the alders†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg. 51).One would feel that with environmental factors like this socialization with others would make it increasingly endurable yet it has the contrary impact, making the main motivating force to go outside either for Walter to accommodate the family, go to the bar which would cause Elizabeth to dislike Walter or for Elizabeth to meet John or Annie on their route home from school. Emily Grierson in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† speaks to the restricting range; Emily is from an Old South gentry but at the same time is socially estranged from her surroundings.The change the Realism time frame brings for Emily is a progressively current viewpoint for society, Emily originates from a good old method of doings things that the more youthful age anticipates changing and on the grounds that she is one of only a handful not many that speak to and take part in old southern conventions she further distances herself from her town while everything except for her and her home change, â€Å"only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its difficult and flirtatious rot over the cotton wagons and gas pumpsâ€an blemish among eyesores† (pg. 86).Emily can be comprehended as esteeming her environmental factors dreary contrasted with her vivacious and exuberant southern customs that she has attempted t o keep alive despite the fact that the town is pushing ahead without her, â€Å"when the people to come, with its progressively current thoughts , became civic chairmen and magistrate, this course of action made some little dissatisfaction† (pg. 86), Emily will just experience the ill effects of absence of socialization in light of the fact that no center ground can be looked for where she isn't eager to change and where the more youthful age will just turn out to be more modernized.Elizabeth Bates and Emily Grierson are precisely depicted by D. H. Lawrence and William Faulkner’s acknowledgment of social hardships looked during the authenticity time frame that estranged individuals from society. Cash is the absolute most particular factor in the progressive system of classes and the Realism time frame put forth the attempt to uncover the treacheries of neediness and subjection that society had to manage during this time. The monetary treacheries during this time made t he detachment of classes much more noteworthy with the rich getting more extravagant and the poor hitting another low.Elizabeth Bates speaks to the low class and speaks to the limit of some common laborers families by moving so Walter can all the more likely accommodate their family in â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums†. Monetarily, the distance among her and Walter comes from the way that he works extended periods of time in the mine and afterward decides to spend his profit at the nearby bar,† he was just drinking over yonder at the ‘Prince of Wales’ (pg. 56).While Walter works Elizabeth’s extremely restricted past occasions incorporate sewing and making garments for their youngsters, â€Å"he was wearing pants and petticoat of material that was excessively thick and hard for the size of articles of clothing. They were obviously chopped down from a man’s garments (pg. 51), the Bates family is now distanced by being a piece of the average worker s yet Elizabeth estranges herself further when their cash difficult spot is pushed when the family can't give new garments to their kids yet Walter is blowing cash at the bar. A Rose for Emily† offers an alternate point of view toward the financial issues encompassing disparity, Emily originating from the privileged class possesses a Negro slave named Tobe, this isn't extraordinary in the Old South however thought to be untrustworthy as the authenticity time frame uncovers financial treacheries. Effectively distanced as a result of Emily’s southern customs, claiming a slave in a town where there are a dominant part of bourgeoisie and low class families who didn't possess slaves, causes the town to feel just as she is utilizing her riches for an inappropriate reason.Granted there is no sign that Emily treats Tobe heartlessly he is as yet utilized as a worker, â€Å"†¦Tobe! The Negro showed up. Show these refined men out† (pg. 87) and regularly got things done for her â€Å"†¦and the main indication of life about the spot was the Negro manâ€a youngster thenâ€going in and out with a market basket† (pg. 88). Given two altogether different perspectives on the monetary treacheries of this time appears, paying little heed to class, the distance in this period is conspicuous because of the budgetary circumstances of families and contrasting of classes.Both, â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† were written in the Realism time frame, where journalists needed to precisely depict regular day to day existence and the recorded foundation behind every story carries comprehension to the estrangement and battles of each character. The authentic foundation behind â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† comprises of a period where coal was the main vitality source and the men that became coal diggers ordinarily originated from a long family line of past coal miners.The territories in which the coal min eshafts were found were regularly badlands which had no other reason than to recover coal from and mirrored the lives of the individuals who worked in them who drove uneventful and unrewarding lives. The social and monetary estrangement of the Bates family comes from being monetarily shaky. Strangely, in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Emily Grierson’s social and financial distances are established in the specific inverse explanation of the Bates family, since she has a place with the gentry class.Emily lives in the Old South in the time where huge numbers of the old southern customs are vanishing and numerous individuals of her age have just passed. Emily is reluctant to change with the new request of the more youthful ages which socially estranges her and figures out how to clutch her riches in a town where not many nobles live creation her the minority. Truly, the foundation during the Realism timespan offers all the more understanding for â€Å"Odor of Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and why their estrangement is brought about by the equivalent yet extraordinary social and financial issues.Karl Marx upset writing in a manner he could have never envisioned; by needing to examine the recorded view and thought of class battle he made authenticity in writing. William Faulkner and D. H. Lawrence benefited from this and became celebrated journalists of their time; both â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† were the yields of their author’s timeframe. The two creators spoke to the social, financial and authentic real factors of their primary characters that accomplished distance from society and even individuals in their own families and depicted regular daily existence during the Realism time frame.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Leadership Skills of Napoleon Bonaparte - Free Essay Example

In the late 1700s, France became engulfed in an era of social and political degradation, and the empire began to weaken and crumble. However, the French empire made its way towards restoration due to the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte, a French military leader and the first emperor of France in the early 19th century. Considering his high amount of experience within military related ordeals, Napoleon was considered to be an strong, efficient leader of the French Empire. During the French Revolution, Bonapartes leadership skills were challenged as he was responsible for the restoration of France. Napoleon Bonaparte became the key element of the French Revolution as he promoted concepts for the betterment of the French empire, making him a powerful individual with efficient leadership skills. Biographical Sketch and Analysis Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1796 on the island of Corsica, Ajaccio, France. He is the second born offspring of Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino. Napoleon had seven siblings within his family, consisting of four brothers and three sisters. His father was known to be a supporter of a Corsican resistance leader named Pasquale Paoli; however, Carlo Maria di Buonapartes support for Paoli deterred towards his alliance with France after his beliefs changed and opposed of the leader (Harvey, n.d.). As a result, Napoleons father made the decision to move the family to Brienne, France, where Napoleons mother, an Italian noblewoman, committed an act of adultery with Comte de Marbeuf, who was the French military governor (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). Following the Buonapartes move, Napoleon was enrolled in French College dAutun, where he continued his studies for three to four years. His mothers relations with the French military governor prompted Napoleon to attend a military college in Brienne for approximately five years (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). In 1784, he continued his military education in Paris, but the duration of his stay was curtailed due to his fathers passing in 1786, leading Napoleon to graduate early and move back to Corsica (Harvey, n.d.). According to Dugdale-Pointon (2006), Napoleon excelled in academic subjects, such as science and mathematics, which became significantly useful for advancing his skills and caused him to later become an artillery officer. After graduating and obtaining the title as an artillery officer, Napoleon began to make decisions similar to those of his father. He, too, began to support Pasquale Paoli, who returned to Corsica to become a Nationalist leader (Harvey, n.d.). However, their contrast in ideologies also resulted in Buonapartes opposition towards Paoli and his familys move back to France. He was admitted into the military unit in June 1793 which was stationed in Nice, France, where he later supported another political party called the Jacobins. Similar to his following of Paoli, Bonaparte lost interest and opposed of the party, and he managed to become idolized by the French Government. Harvey (n.d.) mentions that Napoleon defended the government from counter-revolutionary fighters in 1795, and he was rewarded by being named the commander of the Army of the Interior and recognized as a trusted military advisor. Within the same year, Napoleon was promoted to brigadier general in France. However, in 1976 , he was imprisoned because the government changed from the progressive political party, the Jacobins, to Thermidorian Reaction (Rollyson, 2013). As a result, the new group in power caused those involved in the French Revolution to go against one another. Napoleon was soon released in October of 1795. In the following years, Napoleon Bonapartes military experience continued to flourish, and he became more successful and well-known. He increased his skills in warfare and obtained multiple titles, which aided in his efficiency on the battle field. In 1796, he held the title of the commander in chief of the Army of Italy, consisting of 30,000 malnourished men with low moral (Harvey, n.d.). While under the leadership of Napoleon, the army effectively expanded the French borders and became victorious in their battles including those against Austria (Harvey n.d.). Bonaparte is credited from leading other armies, such as the Army of the Orient, which he led in Egypt against the British in 1798 (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). His goal within the battle was to invade Britains stationaries in the hopes of taking over Egypt and prevent the British from trading with India. Yet, Napoleons strategy in Egypt was unsuccessful, so this prompted him to abandoned his army, return to Paris, and overthrow th e weak, tyrannic French government (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). As a result, Napoleon became known as the first consul of Frances new government in 1799, resulting in him becoming a dictator then the emperor of France. Upon obtaining one of his highest given titles, Bonaparte began to restore France from its weakened state caused by the previous government and the revolution. He provided the French with individual and collective rights that abolished any association with the tyrant monarchy, and he accomplished this by rejoining France to the foundation of laws, agreements, security and so on. Napoleons reign was successful for majority of its duration, yet it began to dwindle over time. The once victorious leader soon began to be defeated; as a result, Frances resources became limited and tensions arose throughout the empire. This led to Bonapartes surrender and exile on March 30, 1814 to an island named Elba (Harvey, n.d.). The next year, Bonaparte returned to France, and he led his troops in the Battle of Waterloo, in which he was defeated and became known as his last fight. He then resigned from his title and powers over the empire, and he was exiled for a second time to St. Helena (Harvey, n.d .). Other aspects of Napoleons life started to worsen, including his health as he developed a stomach ulcer in the year of 1817. Sadly, on May 5, 1821, Napoleon Bonaparte passed away, leaving his legacy as one of the most successful and efficient military leaders in history. Leadership Traits of Napoleon Bonaparte As a leader of thousands of troops within each army, Napoleon held the trait of remaining persistent in his actions. He often times found a solution to his peoples problems, and his tactics of overcoming his issues were typically bound for success. One of his first notable acts of persistence is his initial contribution to France, which was overthrowing its weakened government. Due to flaws in his plan during the Battle of Egypt, or the Battle of the Pyramids, Napoleon returned to France and discovered an alternative towards success. This prompted him to create a plan to position himself, as well as two other individuals, into power. Nearing the end of the Revolution, Napoleon demonstrated to France that he was destined to be positioned as the new ruler. He formulated a plan to overthrow the French government, or the Directory, in what is known as the Coup of 18 Brumaire. With the help of his brother, Lucien Bonaparte, and others in association with the idea, Napoleon was able to fal sely persuade the directors of the council to resign, thus overthrowing the system of government under the Directory in France (Stewart, 1951). As a result, Napoleon Bonaparte is successful in removing the corrupted government and is declared the First Consul of France. Next, Napoleon was viewed as a leader who utilized his genius and personality to rule his empire. Considering that he was efficient in both science and mathematics, Napoleon was able to facilitate strategies and plans that were essential on the battle field and during the reconstruction period following the revolution. His advanced skill of thinking allowed him to understand the actions that needed to be carried out as well as how effectively those actions were to be preformed. Bonaparte also used his skillful thinking to condition his troops for battle, which occurred mentally and physically. Often, he was provided with an army of thousands of men who were not disciplined, malnourished, and unfit for battle, but he had the ability to shape them into strong individuals who were able to be victorious (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). He even used his demeanor to personally build and improve his soldiers, such as those within the Italian army. In Italy, Bonaparte remains confident yet serious b y stating, you have done nothing compared with what remains to be done (Bonaparte, 1796). His statement acknowledged the need for more effort from his men while congratulating them on how far they have made it. Napoleons lenient yet ambitious demeanor conveys that he is tolerant of his encounters, but he has expectations meant for those under his leadership. In addition to his personality aiding him in shaping and ruling his empire, Napoleon was also an authoritarian leader. He held a strong belief in the standards of himself and his soldiers, and it demonstrated his strong will to guide and maintain control while in power. His authoritarian style of leading was often noticed during battles, where he dictated how and when tactics were performed to ensure excellence. In battles, such as those in Italy, Bonaparte paired his military experience with the strength of his men to execute plans, and he controlled their actions to limit the risk of his army losing its discipline and morals (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). By keeping his troops preoccupied with orders, Napoleon was efficient in regulating the armys morality and improving them mentally and physically. His leadership skills also acted as a method of guidance to his people as he strived to meet his goals, which were to be victorious over the opposing army. By considering the impact he has ov er his citizens, Napoleon understood that he had to be dictatorial in order to conserve the quality of his soldiers and remain successful (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). His authoritarian standpoint remained consistent through 60 triumphant battles, however, his skill declined following the peak of his dominance. Furthermore, Bonaparte took the needs and desires of his citizens into consideration during and after the revolution. He frequently constructed his own ideas and techniques in a manner which demonstrated his drive to personally conduct actions that were considered necessary for the benefit of his people. One of the actions that he formulated was the Concordat of 1801, in which he provided political and social relief to France. By signing the Concordat with Pope Pius VII, Napoleon was successful in mending Frances relationship with the Catholic Church, and it pronounced Catholicism as the prominent religion practiced in France with the tolerance of others (Bonaparte Pius VII, 1801). The signing of the agreement, France became open to religious matters regarding Catholicism rather than restricting its citizens to a set of practices which the majority may not conform to. Another action that was performed for the political benefit of the citizens was the promotion of the Napoleonic Code , which was founded on the premise that a rational law should be created without the concern of past prejudices (Code Napoleon, 2017). Those prejudices were found to be conflicts emerging during the revolution from the previous government; however, Napoleon made sure that Frances laws were based more on common principles instead of theories. As a result, the empires citizens were granted with their proper individual rights rather than those enacted by the Directory prior to Napoleons reign. Analyzing Napoleon Bonapartes Leadership Traits Upon observing the leadership traits of Napoleon Bonaparte, it is evident that his characteristics can be further examined along with the principles of leadership found in James Hunters book, The Worlds Most Powerful Leadership Principle: How to Become a Servant Leader. The book effectively guides its audience through the basics of leadership and outlines the methods that should and should not be used to be successful. However, the book serves as a guideline for understanding the quality of Napoleons traits, and it demonstrates leadership from an authentic standpoint of the historical figure. Based on the principles that were outlined in the book, the concept of organization is influenced by the amount of leadership that is provided. Within the early chapters of the book, Hunter acknowledges the idea of organizations and the differentiation of those that are healthy or dysfunctional. With that idea, he states, [w]e have found the single greatest predictor of organizational health or dysfunction to be leadership or lack thereof (Hunter, 2007, p. 28). Hunters statement relates to the leadership of Napoleon in the sense that he was willing to come to an agreement with others for beneficial reasons. Collaborations with others are observed in Napoleons decision to sign the Concordat of 1801 with Pope Pius VII as well as his willingness to improve the morality of thousands of men to construct successful armies, which are identified as dysfunctional then healthy organizations. By continuously understanding and working with those he has encountered, Napoleon was able to excel in nearly any given task and maintain his respected roles throughout his life. Next, Hunter reflects on the idea that ones character and leadership are intertwined. The author states, leadership has everything to do with character, and he continues by writing that the two terms refer to doing the right thing (Hunter, 2004, p. 31); therefore, Hunter is mentioning the relationship between an individuals morals and his or her leadership skills. One of the key elements that Napoleon strived to improve was the morality of his soldiers. According to Dugdale-Pointon (2006), Napoleon was frequently met with men who lacked morals, and he took it upon himself as their commander to discipline them. In order to fulfill that goal, the general gradually taught them the importance of perseverance while in battle to demonstrate the advantages of overpowering the opponent and the benefits of the empire in which they are fighting for. He also improved them psychologically with the use of imagery to foreshadow the possibilities of being successful and doing what is right for Fran ce by stating, I seek to lead you into the most fertile plains in the world. Rich provinces, great cities will be in your power. There you will find honor, glory, and riches (Bonaparte, 1796). Napoleons use of imagery may also be viewed as an act of motivation and guidance from his troops, which is what some leaders resort to in order to gain a better performance from their followers. Additionally, it is established that an individual must have the experience as a servant before being recognized as a leader. Hunter (2004) identifies this principle as the essence of leadership while writing about the definitive statement of Jesus Christ, which he paraphrases with the words, anyone who wishes to be the leader must first be the servant, and he adds, [i]f you choose to lead, you must serve (p. 72). The principle is associated with the differences of power versus authority, or what is described in the book to be the influence one has over people versus the potential to provide those people with commands; yet, it is discovered that authority was the primary element. By analyzing Napoleon, authority was also the premise of his leadership; and he, too, was a figure who know how to gain control while delivering orders. Based on the words of Dugdale-Pointon (2006), Napoleon was the type of leader who did not tolerate [any] argument, [and was] one who did not know when the p ossible ended and the impossible began. Even Hunter (2004) quoted the general, who stated, Alexander, Caesar, Charlemagne, and I have founded empires. But on what did rest the creations of our genius? Upon force (p. 72); therefore, Napoleon was a man of force and authority in order to receive what he desires. Evidence of this idea was displayed in his plans, such as his military tacts in battle, the acceleration of his troops, the Coup of 18 Brumaire, and so on. The authoritarian characteristics of Napoleon allowed him to effectively complete tasks either during battle or in politics despite the given disadvantages. Moreover, a true leader should be able to make sacrifices to benefit and serve his or her followers. Having the ability to sacrifice ones own wants and conforming to the needs of others is another founding principle of leadership. The act of sacrificing may include letting go of ones ego, lust for power, pride, reputation as well as other factors, such as avoiding conflict or receiving answers of issues to positively influence other people or events (Hunter, 2004, p. 78). An example of a sacrifice Napoleon made was during his time of illness on September 7, 1812 in the Battle of Borodino, where he did not cease to lead his troops against the Russians to prove himself as a restless leader (Dugdale-Pointon, 2006). In addition to defining the purpose of making sacrifices, Hunter discusses the meaning of serving others. While serving other individuals we will have to forgive, apologize, and gives others credit [but] we will be rejected, under appreciated, taken advantage of at times (Hun ter, 2004, p. 78). Napoleon served the French by becoming the commander in chief of their armies, which were victorious majority of the time. Yet, he was seen as an unsuccessful leader after Paris fell on March 31, 1814, leading to his abdication and exile (Rollyson, 2013). His actions showed his willingness to be an influential leader, but he was still looked down upon in the end of his ruling. Napoleon Bonapartes legacy illustrates the impact of effective leadership skills. Throughout his life, he was placed into positions that exposed him to the responsibilities of leading a group of people, and those factors drove him to improve his skills to exceed alongside others under his command. He demonstrated characteristics of a reasonable leader through trail and error paired with the regulation of authority, sacrifices, servitude and his own persona. Although, not all leaders are prefect and follow the principles outlined by others to define their title, considering that Napoleon had his pros and cons. He was a military genius and an influential figure, yet his autonomy ruled over him nearing the end of his period in power. However, he remained consistent and persevered through the tasks he was presented with for the sake of his citizens. As a result, he became an individual with the ability to guide his people to victory while providing them with social, economic and politica l relief, making him one of the most notable leaders of his time.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Behavioral Economics Successful Behavior Change Research - 275 Words

Behavioral Economics: Successful Behavior Change Research (Research Paper Sample) Content: Behavioral Economics: SmokingName of StudentInstitutional AffiliationsBehavioral Economics: SmokingModels of behavior change and behavioral theories lack the capacity to bring about the desired change in an individual or predict the particular changes that one might undergo as a result of particular decisions (Wendel, 2013). However, they have the potential to help people in making decisions and choices on particular issues. This report aims at highlighting how the behavioral economics are applied in some issues in the society. Difficulties that individuals face in quitting smoking are discussed. Again, approaches that could be used to help such people to change from smoking are discussed. The report also presents the religious perspective and opinion on smoking. It is critical for medical and clinical practitioners to encourage smokers to change from the behavior because smoking exposes individuals to the risk of contracting diseases and conditions such as diabetes. Overview of the theoretical and empirical evidence related to successful behavior changeThe emergence field of behavioral economics has revolutionized the manner in which people make choices and changes in life. For instance, the standard economic theory makes the assumption that all people are rational and that as consumers, they make choices that enable them to gain maximal happiness or utility. However, other researchers have proven that most people find difficulties in making choices when faced with some situations.Most of the difficulties that people make are because they find themselves in situations that are surrounded by uncertainty or because they are tough situations. As such, various studies have been conducted by researchers to establish ways that can be used to assist people in the decision-making process (McKenna, 2016). Such suggestions have been presented in reports, reviews, and books. Some of the studies give general information on issues like change while others f ocus on articular issues that individuals struggle to change or make decisions.Smokers Smoking is one of the issues that most people face a difficulty in quitting. The primary reason as to why smokers wish to quit the habit is because it a health issue that puts the health of the smoker at risk (McKenna, 2016). However, other factors such as religious and economic reasons also contribute. Most of the individuals who smoke develop health issues in their respiratory system. Providing clinical care to such people involves assisting them on how to quit smoking and facing the challenges that make changing the habit also impossible.Challenges of Sustaining Behavior Change among SmokersSeveral challenges are faced in the attempt to sustain behavior change within the population of smokers. One of the common challenges is that they develop conditions such as dizziness when they fail to smoke. That one of the effects of withdrawal symptoms especially when one is addicted to smoking (McKenna In Neill, 2011). They also claim that the drugs no longer have strong effects on them. They also have a feeling of dip and craving for products that are stronger and have a higher content of nicotine. That shows the level to which they have been addicted. As such, they find it easy to do without smoking. Most of them claim that they would prefer to switch to the use of stronger nicotine drugs whenever they get the chance.Another challenge that they face is that nicotine products are common and affordable. That makes them readily available. As such, they find it difficult to resist the urge to smoke, given them the drugs are within their rich. That suggests that the availability and affordability of the drugs is one of the most critical causes that inhibit behavioral change among smokers. Smokers also cite the issue of bad influence and company as another problem that hinders behavioral change (McKenna In Neill, 2011). Among most of the smokers who seek medical attention, it is evid ent that they have attempted to quit smoking at one time in their lives. Others have also expressed the desire to change. However, they claim that most of their friends are smokers. Those are the circles of life that they form as smokers. Alienating oneself from such groups becomes an uphill task, making quitting almost impossible.Innovative Approaches used to Educate and Motivate Smokers towards better HealthModern research studies have established innovative approaches that can be used to motivate and educate smokers towards quitting smoking and practicing better health. One of such ways is the use of videos of the effects of smoking. Researchers suggest that medical and clinical practitioners can organize events where smokers are invited for guidance and counseling.Videos are some of the best ways of teaching people because they see the reality of the matter. They should be shown how the health of smokers deteriorates and how they develop complex conditions such as liver cirrhosi s (McKenna In Neill, 2011). As such, they can be assisted to stop smoking. The videos can also be used to teach them other effects of smoking apart from health hazards.Guiding and counseling also plays a critical role in teaching and educating smokers on the health effects of smoking. Whenever they visit healthcare facilities for treatment, nurses and doctors should use the opportunity to teach them. They should also help them to understand any implications of smoking on their condition and health status. Such teaching should be done to all people regardless of whether or not they smoke so that they can help smokers in the society.Modern equipment of diagnosing implications of smoking has been devised. They are used in detecting cases such as cancer of the liver (McNeer Newton Daily News, 2011). They produce images, such as the scanners. Such images are critical for use in educating smokers. That is a way of showing them evidence of how smoking affects their health. After these ap proaches have been implemented, smokers should also be assisted to quit smoking. One way of helping them is by advising them to reduce the frequency at which they smoke. That helps in ...

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Effect Of Metoprolol On The World Health Organization...

METOPROLOL Introduction Metoprolol is a selective ÃŽ ²1 receptor blocker.1 It is used to treat high blood pressure or hypertension, myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure and angina pectoris.2 Metoprolol was first made in 1969 and is on the World Health Organization’s list of essential medicines.3 Metoprolol is available only in its salt form due to its low melting point, such as metoprolol tartrate or metoprolol succinate. Its salt form, metoprolol tartrate was first developed by Novartis and was approved by FDA on August 7, 1978.4 Metoprolol is also available as a generic drug.1 Drug Profile Figure 1. Chemical Structure of Metoprolol IUPAC Name : 1-(isopropylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy] propan-2-ol Chemical Formula : C15H25NO3 Molecular Weight : 267.364 g/mol Trade names : Lopressor, Metolar XR, Toprol XL (US) Nature : Free base exists as a white solid, while its tartrate form exists a fine crystalline material.5 Physical properties* : Solubility – Very soluble (water), Freely soluble (methylene chloride, chloroform, alcohol), Slightly soluble (acetone) and Insoluble (ether).6 Melting point - 120 °C or 248 °F.5 *Properties are given, considering the salt form, metoprolol tartrate. Pregnancy category : C (US). Indicates that it’s a risk when used during pregnancy. Route of administration : Oral and Intravenous (IV) Pharmacokinetic data : Bioavailability – 50%7 Protein binding – 12% Metabolism – Liver via CYP2D6, CYP3A4 Half-Life – 3-7 hoursShow MoreRelatedSelf Medication Practices in a Rural Filipino Community21296 Words   |  86 PagesUNIVERSITY OF SAINT LOUIS TUGUEGARAO TUGUEGARAO CITY, CAGAYAN College Of Health and Allied Sciences Master Of Science In Nursing Major In Adult Health Nursing In fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Master of Science in Nursing Major in Adult Health Nursing Factors Affecting The Prevalence Of Self Medication Using Commercial Drugs In A Rural Filipino Family For The Course Research II With Statistics Presented by: Elaiza Joy M. Claravall Hazel Faith W. Cortel Read MorePharmaceutical Price Controls in the Oecd Countries47662 Words   |  191 Pages22161; www.ntis.gov. ii U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration Contents Executive Summary vii 1 Introduction 1 2 Drug Price Regulations in Selected OECD Countries—An Overview of the Issues 3 3 Price And Revenue Effects 10 4 Impact of Deregulating Prices on Research and Development, Innovation, and Consumers 25 Appendix A: Technical Methodology 35 Appendix B: Drug Pricing Study—Federal Register Notice Responses 49 Appendix C: Report on Pharmaceutical Markets in 11Read MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagestools and how much they would budget for that. The German research gives an overview of a sample of contact details of doctors divided into users and non users of neuro/biofeedback. This information is to be found on the CD in the folder Germany. A list of contact details for golf clubs throughout Germany is given in the same excel file as mentioned before. If more contacts are needed they can be found by using the means stated in the sources part of the research. The excel file gives furthermoreRead MoreComprehensive 1 Essay18452 Words   |  74 Pagestransmitted by the bite of an infected deer tick, and antiviral agents (D) are ineffective. Symptoms, such as fever, chills, headache, stiff neck, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes are more typical, not nausea and vomiting (C).   Category:   Community Health Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 2. 2.ID: 310982379 The nurse is planning a wellness program aimed at primary prevention in the community. Which action should the nurse implement? A.   Immunizations that decrease occurrences of many contagious

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Steam Engine - 4823 Words

The Steam Engine The wonderful progress of the present century is, in a very great degree, due to the invention and improvement of the steam engine, and to the ingenious application of its power to kinds of work that formerly taxed the physical energies of the human race.~Robert H. Thurston The steam engine can easily be considered the single most important invention of the entire industrial revolution. There is not one part of industry present in todays society that can be examined without coming across some type of reference or dependence upon the steam engine. But, who deserves the credit for this great invention? Some give the credit to James Watt while others claim that Thomas Newcomen was the original inventor.†¦show more content†¦It is believed that the first attempt to actually make steam use practical occurred in 1543 upon a naval ship. Blasco de Garay, a Spanish naval officer, attempted to move the paddle wheels of the ship with what could possibly be considered a steam engine. This account however is not well credited because nothing is really known about the make-up of the so called steam engine except that it contained a vessel of boiling water. In 1601, Giovanni Battista della Porta described a machine that could be used to raise a column of water with the use of steam. He described this machine in a work entitled Spiritali. Portas work included a vacuum created by the condensation of steam into which water would flow. Portas apparatus, was called the Pneumatica. Portas machine was described as being able to raise water with steam pressure. Although Portas machine was never applied to any practical uses, he accurately described the necessary presence of a vacuum created by steam to raise the water. Another man that is mistakenly given a lot of credit for the invention of the steam engine is Edward Somerset, Marquis of Worcester. The Marquis has been hailed as the originator of the machine that was used to raise water by the force of fire. However, the Marquis never actually built such a machine. The only machineShow MoreRelatedSteam Engines : The Steam Engine1854 Words   |  8 PagesHenderson said, â€Å"Science owes more to the steam engine than the steam engine owes to Science.† (Physicalworld) Th is statement made by a well-educated scientist shows how vital steam engines were to the people of the United States during the 18th, 19th, and even 20th century. Not only did these machines allow scientific breakthrough they also helped settle a nation that would soon be born into an industrial revolution fueled by the steam engine. Without these steam engines exploration of the American frontierRead MoreThe Steam Engine839 Words   |  4 Pagestime, the steam engine. This machine served as the main driver of the Industrial Revolution. I hereby speak in favor of the notion that this invention, the steam engine, is the most important creation in the history of man. Natural power had been harnessed since the dawn of time to perform extraneous duties. Examples of these are the natural elements, human, and animal power. As proven, these factors are known to be unreliable. Over time, the need for an instrument, such as the steam engine, to performRead MoreThe Steam Engine Of The First Steam Powered Engine1470 Words   |  6 PagesA man by the name of James Watts introduced the first steam powered engine that would soon be used to power several forms of transportation. The steam engine had been around for a while, but wasn’t as advanced and wasn’t used on such a large scale such as powering transportation. Boats had been used for centuries for the main forms of transport, however, when Robert Fulton put the new steam engine to work to power a steamboat, it meant even more capital for businessmen. More jobs were created asRead MoreSteam Engines Of The Industrial Revolution1442 Words   |  6 Pagesduring this era, themselves, were po wered by steam engines. But where did the steam engine come from? Who invented this revolutionary invention? How does the steam engine chug-chug at 50+ miles per hour by merely using hot air, emitted by boiling water. The answer to these questions: the steam engine was not invented nor developed solely by one person, but by contributions of a multitude of people throughout this time in history. A modern, simple steam engine, gets its energy from water boiled by ablazingRead MoreSteam Engine1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe Steam Engine and the Civil War Question: How did the Steam Engine influence the Civil War and America in itself? Throughout the Civil War, there were many people and inventions that positively influenced The Civil War, but none other than the steam engine. The steam engine was one of the most influential inventions of the Civil War and America in itself. Before the Steam Engine trade was limited and the American economy was doing very poorly. The causes of this were the rules of trade andRead MoreThe Steam Engine ( Steam Power )943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Steam Engine The industrial revolution was a period in history that brought about numerous mechanical advances that allowed the use of much less manual labor. One of those mechanical advances was steam power. Steam power was not a new concept to the people of the world; in fact, steam power dates all the way back to Alexander the Great in the first century, where he designed a steam powered spinning sphere called an Aeolipile. (5 par 25) However, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries theyRead MoreInvention of the Steam Engine1634 Words   |  7 PagesINVENTION OF THE STEAM ENGINE Mankind’s interrelation with manufacturing systems has a long history. Nowadays we see manufacturing systems and their applications as systems in which goods are produced and delivered to the suitable places where we can obtain them. We are conscious of the fact that everything we consume or obtain is produced at some facilities. We are also aware of the fact that many components involve at these processes such as laborers, capital, and machines. Nevertheless, majorityRead MoreEffect of the Steam Engine on the Industrial Revolution1475 Words   |  6 PagesEffect of Steam Engine on Industrial Revolution The economy of England during the 18th century was one that needed rebuilding after many years of war with other countries. A breakthrough of new technology and ideas boosted the economy, creating a time known commonly as the Industrial Revolution. Specifically, there was one invention that defined the Industrial Revolution. The steam engine, a device powered by coal used to run machines at an efficient rate, was developed during the Industrial RevolutionRead MoreSteam Engines By Katelyn Warga 2nd Period947 Words   |  4 PagesSteam Engines By Katelyn Warga 2nd Period Being around for over 2000 years, the steam engine has proved its worth. Invented in the industrial revolution, â€Å"this heat engine performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.† Throughout its time the steam engine has had many uses, and been modified many times to change its pronounced task. This had led to the steam engine being a very important invention in the industrial revolution, changing life in social and economic ways that still impactRead More The Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Steam Engine and Electricity Powered the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was an extremely important historical process in which the societies and cultures in the West, and then throughout the world, transformed under the influence of technological and scientific progress. The Western world, as industrialized as it is today, is the final result. Two major inventions, the steam engine and electricity, were both crucial parts of the technological progress that turned the wheels

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Research On Using Laptops At University - 842 Words

Research on using laptops in university ABSTRACT Computers and laptops are most important in higher education. Now a day’s most of the universities are preferring laptops for using in classrooms. Laptops are very useful in many things like information gathering, data saving†¦etc. When compared to desktop it is easy to carry and we can perform the task quickly by using the laptop. INTRODUCTION Student attitudes toward learning Jones found that a majority of college students own computers and laptops. Students that used laptops preferred taking classes where they could use the computer. Student satisfaction is higher when report using the laptops for academic purposes. A number of studies have reported†¦show more content†¦Fried also found that students who used laptops in class spent considerable time multitasking and that the level of laptop use was negatively related to overall course performance. Methodological There are at least four issues with respect to methods used to evaluate the use of laptops in higher education. First, the predominant method of data collection is the case study. While this approach offers guidance and advice on best practices for using laptops, the reliability and validity of the data have yet to be confirmed for the general population. Second, some studies have employed quasi-experimental methods t o evaluate the impact of laptops on student achievement. These studies do not offer data on how laptops are actually used in higher education classrooms. Third, a number of studies involve students who were not provided equal access to technology. Motiwalla’s paper on using handheld devices in class is innovative, yet it is not truly indicative of the benefits and drawbacks of mobile learning because many of the students in the sample did not have devices equipped with the technology essential to participate in the study. Finally, the majority of studies offered no reliability or validity estimates for the measures used to assess laptop behavior while the data from these studies offers useful suggestions regarding laptop use. ANALYSIS Research on using laptops in universities Scale Number Possible Internal of

The Biological Factors Of Bipolar Disorder Essay - 1206 Words

Twin studies provide evidence that bipolar disorder is linked to genetic component. A research study published in the Epidemiology for Behavioral Neurosciences asserts that â€Å"twin studies demonstrated that there are strong genetic factors involved in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder, which also influence white matter, which in turn is involved in brain connectivity† (Squarcina, Fagnani, Bellani, Altamura, Brambilla, 2016). From the above research, it is obvious that there is correlation between bipolar disorders and genetic factors. TREATMENT/ PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS Lithium carbonate Class: mood stabilizer. Mode of Action: Not fully understood. Alters cation transport in nerve and muscle. May also influence reuptake of neurotransmitters. Dosage: Precise dosing is based on serum lithium level. For Adults 12 years and tablets/capsules is 300-600mg 3 times initially. The extended release is 450-900mg twice daily or 300-600mg daily initially. Usually maintenance dose is 450mg daily or 300mg 3 times daily. Possible side effects/adverse effects for lithium include the following: Ataxia, fatigue, sedation, psychomotor retardation, restlessness, stupor, tinnitus, polyuria, tremors, muscles weakness, leukocytosis, dry mouth, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, renal toxicity, polyuria, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, diarrhea, aphasia, dehydration, and hyperglycemia. Targeted symptoms: Lithium is effective in reducing elation, flight of ideas, anxiety,Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of bipol ar I disorder with psychotic symptoms. Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder where individuals have major depressive and full manic episodes, which may include psychotic features like hallucinations or delusions (Comer, 2014). People with bipolar I disorder display, during their manic state which typically lasts at least a week, exhibit irritable, angry or abnormally high moods (Comer, 2014). In the particular case of EM, his behaviors seem to correlate with bipolar I mood disorder withRead MoreBipolar Disorder1104 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar Disorder While the precise causes of bipolar disorder are not yet fully understood, we do know that It is primarily a biological illness. However, its onset is often linked to stressful life events. There are a number of factors that are believed to play a role in developing bipolar disorder Including genetics, brain chemicals, environmental factors and sometimes medical illnesses. Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness in which a person s mood alternates between extreme mania and depressionRead MoreBipolar and Unipolar Disorder Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesdealing with bipolar or unipolar disorder. Even though these two disorders are similar, there are marked differences, different causes, and different treatment. Bipolar and Unipolar Disorder Bipolar and unipolar are two different disorders that affect millions of people; however, there are differences in between the two mood disorders. Bipolar is differentiated by two distinguishing phases of mania and depression, and the rapid cycling of these two phases is a key element of bipolar. (JacksonRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Mental Illness Caused By A Person s Brain1653 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar disorder is a mental illness caused by a chemical imbalance in a person’s brain. Bipolar disorder can causes mood swings that can be both manic and or hypomanic, changes in sleep patterns, energy and overall behavior of a person. An individual’s environment can either hinder or aid in coping with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder. A manic episode lasts for at least one week and consist of increased goal-oriented energy, along with overly confident and excited feelings. These feelingsRead MoreAbnormal Psychology-Unipolar and Bipolar Depression Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesAbnormal Psychology | Unipolar and Bipolar Depression | Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Shawn M Best 10/16/2011 | Identifying the causes of unipolar and bipolar depression can be a complicated task because there are no known exact causes, just theories. These theories include chemical and hormonal imbalances within the brain, a misfiring of ion activity, and inherited genetics or biological abnormalities (Comer, 2005). Individuals who suffer with unipolar depression, whichRead MoreBipolar Disorder, By Stephen Fry1327 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder This case study is about Stephen Fry, who suffers from bipolar disorder. Fry wanted to tell the world about bipolar disorder, how it affects the people who has to live with it and the people around them, and how it feels for him dealing with bipolar disorder. What I Learned Watching this case study taught me how people try to deal with having bipolar disorders and how it works or does not work. For me, it was shocking how much it takes for someone to be diagnosed with bipolarRead MoreCollege Student with Bipolar Disorder Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder, also called a manic-depressive illness, is a common disorder which causes mood swings, lasting periods of depression, and episodes of mania. â€Å"Extreme changes in energy, activity, sleep, and behavior go along with these changes in mood† (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2008). A person becomes more goal-oriented and has grandeur visions of success. Patient M shows all these symptoms while talking to her friends and professors in college. She describes herself as a personRead MoreManic Depression And The Gemini Disorder Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesManic depression, or â€Å"The Gemini disorder† is most commonly known as Bipolar Disorder. This illness is a brain disorder, which causes abrupt and unusual mood shifts. These irritable mood shifts can be related to the individual’s energy, activity levels, or their ability to carry out daily tasks. This disorder goes beyond the ordinary mood swings we all are aware of. Manic depression has three forms that are characterized as periods of acute elevation of elatedness, or irritability. More often thanRead MoreMental Health Illnesses Have A Genetic Contribution1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that most, the chance of obtaining schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with no genetic factor is around one perfect, as to where if someone has a close relative with a certain disorder, such as a parent or sibling, the risk factor jumps to around ten percent. The genetic force behind the abundance of mental illnesses is especially strong in identical twins who have a risk factor of a little less than fifty percent. Mental disorders are actually not about an individual gene, but about a multitudeRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagessymptoms of bipolar disorder, Riley had left the home unexpectedly, without any medication or support in managing her symptoms. While on her own, it was discovered Riley took part in dangerous acts such as, excessive drinking and drug use while also, having sex with multiple different men. While analyzing the case of Riley, it is evident that she is struggling to cope with an abnormal behaviour. It may be possible that a lack of appropriate treatment, along with integrating factors such as, sociological

MEdications Essay Example For Students

MEdications Essay StreptokinaseThrombolytic, aka clot buster. One of our TPA (tissue plasminogen activator) used to bust clots in a pt with a stroke from an embolus or a thrombus or is having an MI from a thrombus or an embolus. Problem is if you bust the clot it will bust clots from head to toe giving biggest risk of BLEEDING. Aminophylline/TheoDur Adrenergic bronciodilators, watch aminophylline levels bc there is I fine line between theraputic and toxic. Dilate pupils so dont give to closed angle glaucoma. Will make you nervous jittery, decrease caffeine in their diet. HeparinAnticoagulant, monitor dose with PTT, can be given sub-q or IV. Never ever IM because it will make the muscle bleed. #1 drug when a person has a DVT, must have drug double checked with another nurse before giving. SE: bleeding. Antidote is prodomyicin sulfate. Morphine Opiate agonist, narcotic analgesic that all narcotics are based upon (prototype) non-ceiling drug, so keep on giving, raise dose for more pain. Used for acute pain such as post surgery and burn pain. But it is also good in severe chronic pain, such as pain from cancer. Comes in tablets (rare), liquid, injectable form, and a PCA pump form. Usual dose 10-12 mg q 2-4 hrs. biggest problem= it is a CNS depressant so need to avoid other CNS depressants (alcohol), can cause resp depression. Do not give is resp are 12 or below. Double check resp in hr (inj)DigoxinLanoxin, cardiotonic glycoside. Slows but strengthens the heartbeat, often give a loading dose to get the heart were it is supposed to be and then back off and give a maintanence dose. Usual dose 0.25 mg. always check an apical before giving, if below 60 hold the med and call dr. biggest problem is in older patients where there glomerular filtration rate decreases, they end up with accumulation of this drug, because their A DME is decreased as well as their glomerular filtration. Have a apical pulse of like 40MarplanMAO inhibitor, used as antidepressant, main concern is a diet that is low in fermented things (beer, cheese) can throw them into a hypertensive state. NitroglycerinCoronary vasodilator, used to treat angina, comes in a sublingual tablet to be used in an attack, can us one every five minutes up to 15 minutes, or 3 doses before calling 911. need to replace the bottle every 3 to 6 months, keep in a dark tight container (disenigrates when exposed to air, moisture, or light), come in a bid med, called nitrobid. Comes in patch that you take every day, opens up blood vessels to the heart. OxytocinExample, pitocin. It causes the contraction of the uterus. To initiate labor, but also given post partum to prevent hemmorrage. Need to watch uterus and contractions. WarfarinGeneric name of coumadin. Anticoagulant. Works against the PT, and INR (1.5-2.0 x the control). Taken PO when dismissed from hospital. Antidote is vitamin K. if they are on coumadin then they are on restricted diet high in vitamin k. watch for bleedingValiumBenzodiazapine, anticonvulsive, hypnotic sedative, muscle relaxant, anti xyolitic. Color coated for different doses. (white, yellow, pink), dose come in injectable form. Never ever mix with another med. Is a CNS depressant, so watch giving with other CNS depressants, or alcohol. BactrimSulfonamide, not a true antibiotic, but antimicrobial agent, used to treat UTI and otitis media in children. SE: allergies, urine crystals. So you need to push fluidsAspirinNon narcotic analgesic, also an NSAID bc it reduces inflammation, antipyretic by reducing fevers. Given in small amounts to prevent platelets from sticking together, that prevents strokes or MIs (81 mg tablet daily). Watch for bleeding. Causes upset GI, do not allow kids to take because of ryes syndrome. Gi bleeding and GI upset are on of the biggest problems with aspirin. .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae , .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .postImageUrl , .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae , .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae:hover , .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae:visited , .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae:active { border:0!important; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae:active , .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1934ad209049ec241d31772adce03eae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Culinary Arts Essay PaperAlbuterolAdrenergic bronchiodilator, use in inhaler, need to know how to use properlyPen V-KPenicillin antibiotic, main concern is hypersensitivity. Ask questions first, and watch for rashes. Milk of MagnesiaAntacid, saline laxative. Problem is OD them you can end up with hypermagnesisumism. Mix it well before taking and you can flush it with waterMetamucilBulk laxative, safe or natural. Mix in the room or it will become paste. OncovinAntineoplastic agents for cancer. Chemo agent. SE: bone marrow depression, N/V, anorexia, alopeciaProcardiaCalcium channel blocker, used for an

Critical Analysis redeeming Rap music free essay sample

Redeeming the Rap Music Experience The Influence of rap on black urban youths has become a major part to the modern day music Industry. Berry uses the article to show that through rap music, low Income black youth are able to develop empowering values and Ideologies, strengthen cultural Interaction and establish positive Identities. This Is done by describing different components of urban black culture associated with rap which enhances the struggle for black significance in pop culture.His beliefs are supported by using rap artists and their music to show how significant it has grown to be a nominate form of expression but also a controversial issue for urban black youths. The thesis that rap music as cultural expression is supported in a way that shows that this is how we are informed about the lifestyle and problems taking place in black neighborhoods. Sex, violence, and racism are controversial issues within the article also supports Berrys argument. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis redeeming Rap music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Berry describes how music is conveyed as a way for rappers to connect with their audience by providing the history of how this form of expression came about.Explaining how Blues was formed by slaves who added some type of way to tell their story defines It as a style of which the audience their aiming for Identifies with their life. Walton for example defines the blues as a composition grounded in individual experience and one with which the audience tends to identify. Jazz is also used a form of expressing ones feelings or thoughts. Soul music in the past was presented as rebellious, prideful, and powerful due to the status of urban black youths.In todays society it is viewed as distinct experiences because of the slang, aggressive delivery and lyrical storyline in the music. Berry implies that the urban environment is important to the rap music culture. Michael Tyson suggests that our society has trouble accepting rap music because it cannibalizes Issues such as racism, sexism, classicism, and violence. This supports Tyson theory that contaminating raps expression of urban realities can create and reproduce the Issues such as racism, violence, and sexism. The readily Identifiable racial, cultural, economic, and political concerns portrayed In the music unites listeners into a common group supports the belief that musical forms are based on Ruth and reality. At the same time, Steersman provides another reality that rap music in popular culture to its commercial success in the mass media has renewed artistic development and investments. Popular culture is made by a variety of people and interests, but minister to interests of the more dominate.Berry states that there is always one part of popular culture that is outside social control and then goes on to say that there are several factors that spur raps position with American pop culture, such as cultural, economic, and social standards. Authors like Hillary and Gladden suggest that because of the negative treatment from those outside of their economic status, urban youth feel as If they have a lack of motivation to do better because they embrace their powerlessness because of their non conforming attitudes and unconventional behavior.All these factors begin to develop the Identity of urban struggle for black identity because it is a product of the black urban community suggest that youths are given an identity before it may actually be their reality. He goes on to say that youth movement is evident in popular culture so therefore their identity has already been misconstrued by racism, prejudice, discrimination and economic and educational stagnation through the rap music. This in return gives rap a negative image despite its purpose to inform its audiences of the lifestyle and experiences of the urban community.Its vulgar and provocative content contribute to the negative feedback it receives instead of realizing thats the style of expression associated with rap music. Sexually explicit lyrics in songs written by artist such as the 2 Live Crew provides a negative reflection of the urban community because it is purposefully done for humor. Berry says that there are good types of rap and bad types by showing that few rappers actually use sexually obscure lyrics and sexist towards women.Good rap would be considered songs by artist such as Queen Latish, Salt N EPA, You You, and MAC Late are working to dismiss the men rappers images of women through their own performance style and lyrics. Violence is another factor because it is associated with black urban youths where rap music is always the common denominator for in the communities. Berry gives the idea that a major part of rap music is a reality in these neighborhoods by using NNW, a. . A. Insignias with Attitude that consists of five rappers from L.A. Who rap about gang banging, drive by shootings, and police confrontations. The lead singer of the group argued that their lyrics aim to show the raw reality of life instead of making it peoples reality. Williams argues that rap music does not represent the beliefs and ethics of black communities but only because people overlook the positive efforts made by rappers and focus on the negative aspects. Berry demonstrate how the supremacy of white and black power are prominent through focusing on howParallels beliefs that rap Just shows the lack of education, and the frustration of the ghetto, and how hating rap can be linked to fearing young black men who are the stars of rap . Ice Cube the lead rapper of NNW is one rapper who is seen as racist due to his controversial album where he was expressed anger against Koreans and his Jewish manager. He stated that he only acts angry because he demands respect. POP cultural rap is very blunt, direct and outspoken, that those who dont know what its or have negative views about the messages conveyed easily become misconstrued r frightened.Its all about perspective. Berrys argument shows realistic problems within the black American Society because of its powerful influence on blacks and reality of situations that the society can relate to. Berry believes that rap music should be viewed as an artistic expression and cultural projection and th at it is necessary because it includes the acceptance of rebellious identity and beliefs for the listeners of such music and allows deprived black youth with the chance to hold strong values and establish positive identities in the world.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Television addiction Essay Example For Students

Television addiction Essay Addicted to TelevisionThe temptations that can disrupt human life are often caused by pure indulgences. That which we most desire may ultimately harm and destroy us. For example, no one has to drink alcohol. Realizing when a diversion has gotten out of control, such as alcohol, is one of the greatest challenges of life. These excessive cravings do not necessarily involve physical substances. Gambling can be compulsive, leading to great financial distress; sex can become obsessive, often altering a persons mentality and behavior. However, one activity is repeatedly over-looked. Most people admit to having a love-hate relationship with it. It is Americas most popular leisure past-time, the television. It is undeniably the medium that attracts the most American attention. Numerous studies have been conducted on the marvelous hold that the television has on its viewers. Percy Tannenbaum of the University of California at Berkeley has written: Among lifes more embarrassing moments have be en countless occasions when I am engaged in conversation in a room while a TV set is on, and I cannot for the life of me stop from periodically glancing over to the screen. This occurs not only in dull conversations but during reasonably interesting ones just as well. Is the television a means of innocent entertainment, or is it a medium that will lead to the unavoidable addiction and dependency?What is it about television that has such a hold on us? Scientists have been studying the effects of television for decades, usually focusing on whether or not there was a direct correlation between viewing violence and acting violent in real life. Less attention has been paid to the basic allure of the small screen, the actual medium instead of what can be viewed on its screen. Scientists who have studied television addiction have come to the conclusion that it is real and affects many Americans without there knowledge. Substance dependence can be characterized by criteria that include: spe nding a lot of time using the substance; using it more often than one intends; thinking about reducing use or making repeated efforts to reduce use; giving up important activities to use it; and exhibiting withdrawal symptoms after stopping use. It does not necessarily mean that those who watch television are immediately categorized as dependants; it is only for those that notice that they should not be watching, yet find themselves unable to reduce their viewing. What causes our profound interest in the television? The amount of time that people spend watching television is astonishing. The average individual will devote three hours a day to watch television. At this rate, a person who lives to be 75 would spend a total of nine years in front of the television. Based on polls taken in 1992 and 1999, two out of five adults and seven out of ten teenagers said they spend too much time in front of the television; roughly 10 percent of the adults called themselves television addicts. To study the physical and mental reactions to television, scientists have conducted experiments monitoring brain waves, skin resistance and the heart rate of people watching television. After analyzing the data, scientists discovered that people viewing television reported feeling relaxed and passive. More relaxed than while reading a book. Studies have also shown that the relaxation caused from watching ended once the television was turned-off, but the feelings of passivity and lowered alertness continued. Viewers reported having difficulty concentrating after viewing than before. After playing sports or engaging in hobbies, people repot improvements in mood. After watching television, people report that their moods are about the same or worse. One of the reasons that we are so attracted to the television is our orienting response. First described by Ivan Pavlov in 1927, the orienting response is our instinctive visual or auditory reaction to any sudden or novel stimulus. It is part of our evolutionary heritage, a built in sensitivity to movement and potential threats (Kubey 77). In 1986, Byron Reeves and his colleagues began their study on whether simple features of television cuts, edits, zooms, pans, sudden noised activate the orienting response, causing attention to be focused on the screen. By studying brain waves, the researchers concluded that these .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b , .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .postImageUrl , .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b , .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b:hover , .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b:visited , .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b:active { border:0!important; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b:active , .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2f701b32242275c744d664c1b09fc1b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Employee Privacy Concerning Drug Testing in the Wo Essay We will write a custom essay on Television addiction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now