Monday, December 30, 2019

Refugees And Republics Summary - 1433 Words

Jared Keim Mr. Bowne AP English III October 18, 2016 Refugees and Republics â€Å"For hundreds of thousands of women, escaping their ruined homeland was only the first step in a journey of grinding hardship. They have run out of money, face daily threats to their safety, and are being treated as outcasts for no other crime than losing their men to a vicious war. It’s shameful. They are being humiliated for losing everything,† UNHCR chief Antonio Guterres stated. Only one in five women surveyed for the report on Syrian refugees had found paid work. Contrast that with the one in three women who are too afraid or overwhelmed to leave their houses, their isolation and despair palpable: â€Å"I don’t want to leave the house because of the sadness in my heart,† one 70 year old grandmother said. Obviously the circumstances facing the Syrian refugees are greater than the circumstances facing the characters in The Grapes of Wrath, also known as ‘Okies’, due to the greater possibility of death and even larger dearth of life necessities that surround them. In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck portrays the Okies as refugees to demonstrate the cruelty faced by the wealthier class is a direct result of the economic policy of the United States of America. He is strongly against democracy and, through symbolism, shows the downsides of the market economy. Steinbeck is able to show the greatest pitfall of a market economy, that there are winners and losers, and the disparity between them createShow MoreRelatedJustice Centre Hong Kong Case Study921 Words   |  4 Pagesprivate limited company with a mission to protect the rights of the refugees landing in Hong Kong. Formerly known as Hong Kong Refugee Advice Centre, the organization has employed about 20 lawyers and legal experts from different countries. Over the past decade, the organization has helped more than 2,000 refugee men, women and children find a new life in Hongkong. The organization has done many good work in representing refugees in courts and providing independent legal information and psychosocialRead MoreThe Impact Of Humanitarian Engineering On The United Nations Refugee Agency1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthousand refugees, most of which have been displaced due to the war of liberation in Angola. Other refugees in the settlement come from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi and Rwanda. (UNHCR Zambia | EWB Challenge, 2016). EWB has taken the challenge of developing engineering and technological solutions to assist the integration and creation of sustainable livelihoods for the refugees thanks to pledges by the Government of the Republic of Zambia in 2011 and 2013 allowing the refugees permanentRead MoreChild Labor Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesNATO expansion that led to Latvia’s accession to NATO in 2004 has brought the two countries even closer together by adding a new dimension to Latvian-U.S. relations. In 2015, this occurred: The Embassy of the Republic of Latvia has begun operations in Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea. The Embassy will be promoting political and economic dialogue between Latvia and Korea especially in support of Latvian businesses and cooperation with potential Korean investors, thereby facilitating accessRead MoreThe Effects of the Darfur Conflict on The Neighboring Countries, the Horn of Africa region, and U.S. Interest1413 Words   |  6 PagesMuslim Arabs located in the Northern portion of Darfur, with the southern portion consisting of â€Å"white Arabs† and Furs (People of Darfur or peasant farmers). Darfur is bordered by Libya in the North, with Chad to the west, and the Central African Republic in the south west Kordofar and the Bahr El-Gazal region borders the eastern and southern parts of Darfur. In essence Fur is the major ethnic group, hence the name Darfur. (DAR equals Abode, DAFUR meaning the abode of Fur. The rest of the populationRead MoreThe Most Imp ortant National Security Threat1656 Words   |  7 Pagesare missing, among them are many children. The migration crisis raises national security issues as many countries have taken actions that led to closed borders and barbed wire fences. Over 50,000 migrants are being trapped after former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (fYRoM) closed its borders. Greece is in danger of being isolated and the victim the Europe s migrant problem. Migrants cannot be stopped from crossing into Greece from Turkey, and they cannot be forwarded to the main body of EuropeRead MoreUn Peacekeeping Has Become An Important Component Of Conflict1367 Words   |  6 Pagesbegin integrating more women into the peacekeeping process and â€Å"mainstreaming† a gendered perspective in the organization (1325 ####). In 2002, the UNHCR and Save the Children UK issued a report naming more than 40 humanitarian agencies exploiting refugees in West Africa, which served as catalyst for the UN and other agencies to make more effective policies to combat sexual misconduct (Spencer, 2005, p. 172). In 2002, the UN es tablished the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Task Force on ProtectionRead MoreThe Federal Republic Of Germany2226 Words   |  9 PagesThe Federal Republic of Germany is part of the EU (European Union). Its capital is the beautiful and globally famous city of Berlin. It is composed by the union of 16 individual states, where people have the freedom of religion, press and free market economy. Germany has a long history, this town, just as the majority of all the European towns, was established during the Roman Empire. More than 200 years ago, the north and west regions of Europe were filled with Germanic tribes, and even though JulioRead MoreGlobal Warming : What Everybody Knows1259 Words   |  6 Pagescontaminating the drinking water of 24 million people. Furthermore, drought and floods have caused malnutrition, huge migrations and international conflict. It is thought by researchers that 50 million people around the world may become â€Å"environmental refugees† in the n ear future. Replaced with desertification, floods, and damaged forests. (United States Environmental Protection Agency, n.d) In addition to extreme weather is water supply. Changing precipitin patterns, rising temperatures, and increasingRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee Crisis Is An Outcome Of The Civil War1265 Words   |  6 Pagesin the UN Security Council Date: 09/22/2015 _____________________________________________________________________________ Executive Summary The Syrian refugee crisis is an outcome of the civil war that has suffered this country over four years. Therefore, a solution to this conflict is urgently needed to stop the humanitarian tragedy and the flood of refugees. In Syria’s civil war, the critical mass participation of local and international actors, with different priorities, perceptions and interestsRead MoreThe Circumstances Of Platos Lived Experience And Expert Tutelage2086 Words   |  9 Pagescircumstances of Plato’s lived experience and expert tutelage inform the ideas upon which he bases the Republic. Conversely there is a substantial and growing body of literature on concepts of well-being including psychological well-being and quality of life. The theories supported by randomized control trials, surveys and previous such writings are compilations of similar groundings of work. That is, similar knowledges are piled on top of another in order to come to greater understanding with

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Violence in the Catcher in the Rye Essay - 908 Words

Violence in the Catcher in the Rye nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Often, simple physical conflicts are used to develop characters and to increase the suspense and action between them. In J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield the 16-year-old narrator and protagonist claims to be a pacifist. Holden views the world as an evil and corrupt place where there is no peace. As a sincere person living amongst phonies, he views others as completely immoral and unscrupulous. In the novel violence is used to further develop Holdens character. This is shown through his physical conflict with Stradlater, his conflict with Maurice, and the suicide of James Castle. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In his conflict with Stradlater,†¦show more content†¦He was unscrupulous.;(Salinger 40) Holden acknowledges Janes purity and wishes not to have to think otherwise with Stradlater. Holden feels the responsibility to defend the pure and the innocent. Besides his conflict with Stradlater, he is also involved in a physical battle with Maurice. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Holdens conflict with Maurice demonstrates his sincerity and his hatred in the evilness of the phony. Primarily, Holden is vigorously pushed to protect himself from Maurice. Holden arranges to spend time with Sunny a prostitute, and later is forced to pay double the agreed amount by Maurice, the hotel elevator operator. Maurice demands, Want your parents to know you spent the night with a whore? High-class kid like you? He was pretty sharp, in his crumby way. He really was. Leave me alone. If youd said ten, itd be different. But you distinctly.;(Salinger 102) Holden is struggling to secure himself, by attempting to end the fight. Secondly, the evilness of the phony is shown during his conflict with Maurice. Holden cries, All of a sudden I started to cry. Id give anything if I hadnt, but I did. No, youre no crooks, I said. Youre just steeling five Shut up, old Maurice said and gave me a shove.;(Salinger 103) The evil scenery causes Holden to, uncontrollably b reak down in tears. Holdens hatred of the phony is grown, as well as the protecting of the innocence. In addition to his physical conflicts withShow MoreRelatedThe Catcher Of The Rye By William Shakespeare And Mark Twain1732 Words   |  7 PagesFree†). Many people feel that J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher In The Rye is dangerous because it contains vulgarity, violence, and sexual content (Chandler). Although The Catcher in the Rye was put on the banned book list shortly after its first publication in 1951, it is a fascinating and enlightening classic that everyone should have the opportunity to read. Holden Caulfield, the main character and narrator of The Catcher in the Rye, is a teenager growing up in the 1950’s in New YorkRead More The Reason Behind the Censorship of Salingers Catcher In The Rye853 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reason Behind the Censorship of Salingers Catcher In The Rye Many charges have been made against J.D Salingers The Catcher in the Rye in attempts to censor the book. Most of these charges are used as a smoke-screen for the real reason this book is considered dangerous. There have been several attempts to have Salingers novel removed from High School libraries and reading lists. The most notable instances are: 1978 -- it was removed from an optional reading list at a High SchoolRead MoreThe Importance of Censoring in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1145 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican author well known for his best seller The Catcher in the Rye, a considerably influential novel that portrayed the feelings of alienation that were experienced by adolescents in North America after World War II (J.D. Salinger Biography). Salinger’s work appeared in many magazines, including a series of short stories which inspired many new authors (J.D. Salinger Biography). His inspiration for Pencey Prep boarding school in The Catcher in the Rye stemmed from his own difficult education at aRead More Catcher and the Rye and Siddhartha Essay980 Words   |  4 Pages The novels Siddhartha by Herman Hesse and The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger show many similarities. One of the major themes in both novels consists of the main characters finding their self and journey through life. Their simil ar experiences consist of the relationships they go through, as well as the different people they meet in life and their personal views on society, which let the audience distinguish the affect on similar situations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Siddhartha’s dreamRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Title Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe title of the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, plays a significant role throughout the book as it has a substantial connection to Holden’s story. This title greatly allows for the main character, Holden Caulfield, to express his feelings towards life and towards human nature. Holden can see that the world he now lives in as it is becoming filled with corrupted people and minds. He believes the children are ruined by the ribald behavior of the older generations around them and as he shows the readerRead MoreThe Characterization Of Bildungsroman In The Catcher In The Rye1400 Words   |  6 PagesDevice). In The Catcher In The Rye, the author creates a successful bildungsroman through the characterization of the novels protagonist, Holden Caulfield. Throughout the novel, Holden uses a jarred voice filled with cynicism and the overall tone is clearly depressing. The conflict between Holden and the values of society(Bildungsroman: A Literary Device) is quite clear as he believes that the world of an adult is filled with pain and disappointment. In The Catcher In The Rye, the methods of characterizationRead MoreLiterary Assignments : How Do Memory, Symbol, And Pattern Affect The Reading Of Literature?2052 Words   |  9 Pagescomprehending the piece of literature. Symbols reveal to you what text can t and guide you to a more complex and complete understanding of the underlying point the author is trying to make. Understanding of symbols and patterns within the novel catcher in the rye allowed me to better grasp the point that the author, J. D. Salinger, was trying to get across to me. It is unlikely that I would have been able to grasp the message without the understanding of patterns and symbols and would likely have brushedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1095 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD in Catcher in the Rye Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is most commonly thought of as an illness men and women acquire from experiences while serving in the wars. Some do not even know what it is or how much it affects people s lives. In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger helps to convey what Post Traumatic Stress Disorder really is. PTSD is a curable condition triggered by a traumatic event with many types, causes, and symptoms displayed by Holden Caulfield. All of the peopleRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Catcher In The Rye1408 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Catcher in the Rye Holden’s story takes place in the 1950s. Because of this, it is necessary that the reader reads the story from multiple points of views. As Foster puts it, â€Å"don’t read with your eyes† (Foster 228) meaning that it is sometimes necessary to read from a perspective that will let you relate to and sympathize with the characters. The time period is shown many times such as when Holden goes dancing and asks a girl if she feels like â€Å"jitterbugging a little bit†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Catcher In The Rye1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Catcher All the suffering, stress, and addiction comes from not realizing you already are what you are looking for. --Jon Kabat-Zinn By looking these hopeless people in San Francisco, that reminds me the horrible things that happened in front of me at that summer in New York. Some of the hospitalized people killed themselves in front of everyone at the Central Park. Those people all had the mental illness which suffered from the great depression, so they had the ideas to commit suicide just

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Indigo Spell Chapter Twenty-Four Free Essays

I FELT PRETTY BAD about burning down my teacher’s house. Ms. Terwilliger, for obvious reasons, seemed to think that was the least of her problems. We will write a custom essay sample on The Indigo Spell Chapter Twenty-Four or any similar topic only for you Order Now She wasn’t sure if her insurance would cover the damage, but her company was pretty speedy in sending someone out to investigate the cause. We were still waiting to hear their verdict on coverage, but one thing they didn’t report finding was any sign of human remains. Part of me was relieved that I hadn’t actually killed anyone. Another part of me feared we hadn’t seen the last of Alicia. What silly comparison had Adrian made? The Moriarty to your Holmes. I had to imagine that being hit in the face with razor blades and then left in a burning building would make anyone hold a grudge. A little investigation eventually turned up Veronica at a Los Angeles hospital, checked in as Jane Doe. Visiting her comatose sister became the greatest of Ms. Terwilliger’s priorities, and she harbored hopes of possibly finding a way to undo the spell. Despite how busy she now was, my teacher still managed to urge me to meet her coven, and I agreed for a few different reasons. One was that it was kind of impossible for me to act like I didn’t want to wield magic anymore. The other reason was that I didn’t plan on being around. I was still resolved to go with Marcus to Mexico, and the week flew by. Winter finals were a breeze, and before I knew it, it was Friday, the day before our trip to Mexico. I took a risk by telling my friends goodbye. The safest thing would’ve been to disappear without a trace, but I trusted them all – even Angeline – to keep my secret and feign ignorance once the Alchemists discovered they had a runaway. I told Trey as well. No matter what had gone down between us, he was still my friend, and I would miss him. As the day wore on, the dorm grew quieter and quieter – aside from unending Christmas music playing in the lobby. Not wanting to exclude other religions, Mrs. Weathers had also set out a menorah and â€Å"Happy Kwanzaa† banner. Tomorrow was officially the last day before everyone had to be out, and a number of people had already left for winter break. I’d finished my own packing, which was light. I didn’t want to be burdened down with excess luggage since I really had no idea what to expect in Mexico. I still had two people I needed to say goodbye to: Adrian and Jill. I’d avoided them both for very different reasons, but time was running out. I knew Jill was just a flight of stairs away, but Adrian was more difficult. We’d been in touch a couple times after the fire, simply to sort out some details, but he’d soon gone silent. No calls, no texts, no dreams. Maybe I should’ve been glad. Maybe I should’ve welcomed the chance to leave without any painful goodbyes . . . but I couldn’t. My chest ached with the thought of not seeing him again. Even though he was the reason I was leaving, I still felt like I needed some closure. It’s not about closure, Sydney. You want to see him. You need to see him. And that’s exactly why you have to leave. Finally, I took the plunge and called him. It took me so long to work up the nerve that I could hardly believe it when he didn’t answer. I resisted the urge to immediately try again. No. I could wait. There would still be time tomorrow, and surely . . . surely he wasn’t avoiding me? I decided to hold off on talking to Jill until the next day. Telling her goodbye was just as difficult – and not just because of what she saw through the bond. I knew she’d think I was abandoning her. In truth, if I stayed and ended up with Adrian, I’d possibly be caught and never be able to help her at all. At least if I was away and free, I could try to help her from the outside. I hoped she’d understand. Waiting on her gave me the opportunity to take care of an unwelcome errand: returning Malachi Wolfe’s gun. I’d never gone to his home without Adrian, and even though I knew I had nothing to fear from Wolfe, there was still something a little unsettling about going to the compound alone. To my complete and utter astonishment, Wolfe let me into the house when I arrived. All was quiet. â€Å"Where are the dogs?† I asked. â€Å"At training,† he said. â€Å"I have a friend who’s an expert dog trainer, and he’s giving them some stealth lessons. He used to work for a local K-9 unit.† I didn’t think it was in the Chihuahua genetic code to ever be stealthy. I kept that to myself and instead stared around in amazement at Wolfe’s kitchen. I’d expected something like a ship’s galley. Instead, I found an astonishingly cheery room, with blue-checkered wallpaper and a squirrel cookie jar. If someone had asked me to describe the most unlikely Wolfe kitchen out there, it would’ve looked something like this. No – wait. On the refrigerator, he had some magnets that looked like ninja throwing stars. That, at least, was in character. Adrian’s going to flip out when I tell him. Then I remembered I might not see Adrian for a very long time. That realization killed whatever amusement I’d just felt. â€Å"So what do you need?† asked Wolfe. Peering at him, I suddenly had a strange feeling the eye patch really was on a different eye from last time. I should’ve paid more attention. â€Å"Another gun?† I returned to the task at hand. â€Å"No, sir. I didn’t even need the first one, but thanks for lending it to me.† I removed it from the bag and handed it to him. He gave the gun a once-over and then set it inside a drawer. â€Å"Fixed your problem? You can still hang on to it if you want.† â€Å"I’m leaving the country. Bringing it over the border might cause me some trouble.† â€Å"Fair enough,† he said. He grabbed the cookie jar and took off the lid, leaning it toward me. An amazing scent drifted out. â€Å"Want one? I just made them.† I was really regretting not being able to tell Adrian about this. â€Å"No thanks, sir. I’ve had more than enough sugar these last few weeks.† I felt like I should have a frequent customer card for Pies and Stuff. â€Å"I thought you looked better. Not all skin and bones anymore.† He nodded in approval, which felt really weird and slightly creepy. â€Å"So where are you two kids going?† â€Å"Mexi – oh, Adrian’s not going with me. I’m going with someone else.† â€Å"Really?† He slid the squirrel back across the counter. â€Å"I’m surprised. I always figured when you two left here, you went home and had your own private ‘training sessions.'† I felt myself turning bright red. â€Å"No! It’s not like – I mean, we’re just friends, sir.† â€Å"I had a friend like that once. Silver Tooth Sally.† He got that faraway expression that always came on when he had an anecdote to share. â€Å"I’m sorry, did you say – â€Å" â€Å"Never met a woman like Sally,† he interrupted. â€Å"We fought our way across Switzerland together, always watching each other’s backs. We finally got out alive – just barely – and she wanted to come back to the States and settle down. Not me. I had dreams, you see. I was a young man then, drawn to danger and glory. I left her and went off to live with an Orcadian shaman. It took two years and a lot of vision quests to realize my mistake, but when I got back, I couldn’t find her. When I close my eye at night, I can still see that tooth sparkle like a star. It haunts me, girl. It haunts me.† I frowned. â€Å"I don’t think the Orcadians have vision quests, sir. Or shamans.† Wolfe leaned forward and shook a finger at me, his eye wide. â€Å"Learn from my mistakes, girl. Don’t go to the Orkneys. You don’t need some mystical vision to see what’s in front of you, you hear me?† I gulped. â€Å"Yes, sir.† I hurried out after that, thinking that being in a different country from Malachi Wolfe might be a good thing. The next morning, I prepared to tell Jill goodbye, but she beat me to it and showed up at my door. It was the first time we’d truly spoken since the morning after that last dream with Adrian. She walked into my room and frowned when she saw the suitcase. â€Å"You’re really going?† â€Å"Yes. And I’m sure you know why.† She crossed her arms and looked me straight in the eye, without any of the reservation she’d shown last time. I had trouble holding that stare. â€Å"Sydney, don’t leave Adrian because of me.† â€Å"It’s more complicated than that,† I said automatically. â€Å"It’s really not,† she said. â€Å"From everything I’ve seen and heard, you’re just afraid. You’ve always controlled every detail of your life. When you couldn’t – like with the Alchemists – you found a way to seize back that control.† â€Å"There’s nothing wrong with wanting control,† I snapped. â€Å"Except that we can’t always have it, and sometimes that’s a good thing. A great thing, even,† she added. â€Å"And that’s how it is with Adrian. No matter how hard you try, you aren’t going to be able to control your feelings for him. You can’t help loving him, and so you’re running away. I’m just an excuse.† Who was she to lecture me like this? â€Å"You think I’m lying about how awkward it is for you to see everything that happens between us? Every intimate detail is on display. I can’t do that. I can’t live like that.† â€Å"Adrian’s learned to.† â€Å"Well, he’s had to.† â€Å"Exactly.† Some of her fierceness mellowed. â€Å"Sydney, he brought me back from the dead. It’s the greatest thing anyone can or will do for me. I can’t pay him back, but I can let him live his life the way he wants to. I don’t expect him to shelter me because of the bond, and I’m not going to judge him – or you. Someday, he and I will learn to block each other.† â€Å"Someday,† I reiterated. â€Å"Yes. And until then, we do the best we can. All you’re doing by leaving is making three people miserable.† â€Å"Three?† I frowned. â€Å"I’m helping you.† â€Å"Do you really think I’m happy when he’s miserable? Do you think I like the darkness that crawls over him?† When I said nothing, she pushed forward. â€Å"Look, I don’t have the same physical reaction to you that he does, but when he’s with you, he’s so full of joy . . . it radiates through to me, and it’s one of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had. I’ve never been in love like you guys are.† â€Å"I’m not – † I couldn’t say it, and she gave me a knowing look. I tried a different tactic. â€Å"Staying here is dangerous, especially with him. The Alchemists might find out about everything – him, my tattoo, Ms. Terwilliger, and God knows what else.† â€Å"And if they don’t find out, look at what you get. Adrian. The rest of us. Magic. The chance to uncover their secrets. I know you love this life. Why would you give it up? You’re too smart to get caught. We’ll help you. Do you really think Marcus and his Merry Men can do that much fighting when they’re always on the run?† I shook my head. â€Å"They’re like me. They understand me.† She was obstinate. â€Å"They aren’t like you at all. They talk. You act.† It was so surprising to see her like this, so confident and so much wiser than her years. It was also a little irritating. If she was so wise, why couldn’t she understand how much was at stake? â€Å"Jill, staying is a big risk – in all ways.† â€Å"Of course it is!† she exclaimed, her eyes flashing with anger. â€Å"Any life worth living is going to have risks. If you go to Mexico, you’ll regret it – and I think you know that.† My phone rang, cutting off my next response. It was Eddie. He rarely called, and panic seized me. â€Å"What’s wrong?† I demanded. He sounded mystified. â€Å"I wouldn’t say anything’s wrong . . . just surprising. Is Jill with you? You guys should really come down. We’re outside† He hung up, and I was left totally confused. â€Å"What’s up?† asked Jill. â€Å"Something surprising, apparently.† She and I went down to the lobby, with no more mention of Adrian. When we stepped outside, we found Eddie and Angeline pointedly avoiding eye contact with each other. Standing near them was a tall, good-looking guy with neatly trimmed black hair and bright blue eyes. He wore a stern, serious expression and was scanning the area. â€Å"He’s a dhampir,† Jill murmured to me. His eyes locked onto us at our approach, and that fierce look relaxed. â€Å"Jill, Sydney,† said Eddie. â€Å"This is Neil Raymond. He’s going to be joining us here.† Neil swept Jill a bow so low, it was a wonder he didn’t hit the ground. â€Å"Princess Jillian,† he said in a deep voice. â€Å"It’s an honor to serve you, and I’ll do so to the best of my abilities, even if it means sacrificing my own life.† Jill took a step back, her eyes wide as she took him in. â€Å"Th-thank you.† Eddie looked back and forth between them, a small frown appearing on his face. â€Å"Neil’s been sent as backup. I guess you filed some complaint about Jill not having enough protection?† That was to me, and unless I was mistaken, there was an accusatory note in his voice. â€Å"No – I. Oh. I guess I kind of did.† When I’d been trying to do damage control with Stanton, one of my grievances had been that I never felt Jill was safe. I guess this was Stanton’s response. It was surprising, just as Eddie had said, but more eyes on her couldn’t hurt. From the way she was sizing Neil up, she certainly didn’t seem to mind either. I shook his hand. â€Å"Nice to have you around, Neil. Are they passing you off as another cousin?† â€Å"Just a new student,† he said. That was probably just as well. Our â€Å"family† was in danger of taking over Amberwood. I would’ve liked to learn a little more about him, but my time was up. Marcus was picking me up soon to go to the train station, seeing as Latte had been declared totaled. I guess that was a different sort of closure, albeit a sad kind. I told them all goodbye as I left to get my suitcase, acting as though I just had to run an errand. Eddie, Angeline, and Jill knew the truth, and I could see the hurt and regret in their eyes – especially Jill. I prayed they’d be okay without me. When I came back downstairs, I found Jill was the only one still there. â€Å"I forgot to give you this,† she said, handing over a small envelope. My name was on the outside, and I recognized the writing. â€Å"I’ve been trying to get a hold of him and thought he might be avoiding me. This is his goodbye, huh?† I felt disappointed that I wouldn’t be able to see Adrian in person one last time. Maybe a letter was better than nothing, but I wished I could have left with those beautiful eyes fresh in my mind. â€Å"Is he . . . is he really upset?† I couldn’t stand the thought of him hurting. â€Å"Read the letter,† she said mysteriously. â€Å"And remember, Sydney. This isn’t about me. This is about you guys. You can control everything else, but not this. Let go, and accept how you feel.† We left on that note, and I went outside to sit on the curb and wait for Marcus. I stared at the envelope, looking at the way Adrian had written my name. Three times I nearly opened it . . . but chickened out each time. Finally, I saw Marcus drive in, and the envelope disappeared into my purse. As soon as he picked me up, he began talking excitedly about the big plans ahead. I barely heard. All I kept thinking about was Adrian and how empty my life was going to seem without him. Marcus and I were meeting Wade and Amelia at the train station, but I couldn’t picture any of them understanding me like Adrian – even if they were human and shared the same background. None of them would have his dry wit or uncanny insight. And simmering beneath all those emotions were the more heated memories . . . the way we’d kissed, the way it had felt to be wrapped up in him. . . . â€Å"Sydney? Are you even paying attention?† I blinked and glanced over at Marcus. I think it was another of those moments where he couldn’t believe someone wasn’t hanging on to his every word. â€Å"Sorry,† I said. â€Å"My mind’s somewhere else.† He grinned. â€Å"Well, shift it to beaches and margaritas because your life’s about to change.† It was always beaches and margaritas with him. â€Å"You left out the part about us sealing the tattoo. Unless your tattooist is also a bartender.† â€Å"There you go again, funny and beautiful.† He laughed. â€Å"We’re going to have a great time.† â€Å"How long will we be down there?† â€Å"Well, we’ll take care of the tattoos first. That’s the most important thing.† I was relieved to see him taking that seriously. â€Å"Then we’ll lie low, enjoy the sights for a few weeks. After that, we’ll come back and follow some leads on other dissatisfied Alchemists.† â€Å"And then you’ll repeat the process?† I asked. In the rear-view mirror, I could see the Palm Springs skyline disappearing as we drove north. I felt a pang of longing in my chest. â€Å"Get others to retrieve critical information and then free them?† â€Å"Exactly.† We drove in silence for another minute as I processed his words. â€Å"Marcus, what do you do with that information you gather? I mean, what are you going to do about Master Jameson?† â€Å"Keep finding more evidence,† he said promptly. â€Å"This is the biggest lead we’ve ever had. Now we can really push forward in finding out more.† â€Å"It’s more than a lead. Why not leak it to the Moroi?† â€Å"The Alchemists would deny it. Besides, we don’t want to be hasty.† â€Å"So what if they do deny it?† I demanded. â€Å"At least the Moroi will have a heads-up.† He glanced over at me with a look that reminded me of a parent trying to be patient with a child. Ahead of us, I saw a sign for the train station. â€Å"Sydney, I know you’re eager, but trust me. This is the way we’ve always done things.† â€Å"I don’t know that it’s the right way, though.† â€Å"You have a lot of ideas for someone who just joined up.† He chuckled. I wished he’d stop doing that. â€Å"Just wait, and then you’ll understand.† I didn’t like his condescending attitude. â€Å"I think I already understand. And you know what? I don’t think you guys do anything. I mean, you’ve uncovered some amazing information . . . but then what? You keep waiting. You run away and skulk around. How is this really helping? Your intentions are good . . . but that’s all they are.† I could almost hear Jill’s voice: They talk. You act. Ironically, Marcus was speechless. â€Å"You could do so much,† I continued. â€Å"When I first found out about you, you seemed to hold all the potential in the world. Technically, you still do. But it’s being wasted.† He pulled into the train station’s parking lot, still looking utterly stunned. â€Å"Where the hell is this coming from?† he asked at last. â€Å"Me,† I said. â€Å"Because I’m not like you guys. I can’t do nothing. I can’t run away. And . . . I can’t go with you.† It felt good to say that . . . and it also felt right. All week, my brain had been telling me the right thing to do was to walk away before things with Adrian and the Alchemists blew up. And yes, that probably was the smart thing. My heart had never entirely been on board, but I’d tried to ignore it. It wasn’t until I’d listened to both Jill and Marcus that I realized just this once, my brain might have to opt for the less logical solution. I had to give Marcus credit. He actually looked concerned and wasn’t just put out at not getting his way. â€Å"Sydney I know how attached you are to this place and these people, but it’s not safe for you here. It’s not safe for you anywhere, not as long as the Alchemists are watching. Not as long as your tattoo is vulnerable.† â€Å"Someone told me any life worth living has risks,† I said, unable to hide a smile. I never thought I’d be quoting Jill. Marcus slammed his fist against the dashboard. â€Å"That’s sentimental bullshit! It sounds good in theory, but the reality is completely different.† â€Å"What kind of reality could you have created if you’d stayed with the Alchemists?† I asked. â€Å"How much could you have uncovered?† â€Å"Nothing if I was caught,† he said flatly. â€Å"And no matter how useless you think we are, I’ve freed dozens of Alchemists. I’ve helped Clarence and other Moroi.† â€Å"You aren’t useless, Marcus. You do good work, but we’re just not on the same path, that’s all. I’m staying and doing things my way. Isn’t that what you said when we first met? Helping the Moroi on our own terms? These are mine.† â€Å"You’re wasting your time!† â€Å"It’s my time to waste,† I said. Adrian had said exactly the same thing to me on the flight to the wedding, when I’d told him he couldn’t keep loving me. I felt bad for Marcus. I really did, especially since he’d truly been counting on me to come with him. He caught hold of my hand. â€Å"Sydney, please don’t do this,† he begged. â€Å"No matter how confident you feel, no matter how careful you think you are, things will spiral out of control.† â€Å"They already have,† I said, opening the passenger door. â€Å"And I’m going to stop fighting them. Thank you for everything, Marcus. I mean it.† â€Å"Wait, Sydney,† he called. â€Å"Just tell me one thing.† I glanced back and waited. â€Å"Where did this come from? When you called me to tell me you were coming, you said you’d realized it was the smart thing to do. What made you change your mind?† I gave him a smile that I hoped was as dazzling as one of his. â€Å"I realized I’m in love.† Marcus, startled, looked around as though he expected to see my objet d’amour in the car with us. â€Å"And you just realized that? Did you just have some sort of vision?† â€Å"Didn’t need to,† I said, thinking of Wolfe’s ill-fated trip to the Orkneys. â€Å"It’s always been right in front of me.† How to cite The Indigo Spell Chapter Twenty-Four, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Taxation Law Capital Taxation of Century

Question: Discuss about Taxation Law for Capital Taxation of Century. Answer: Case Study 1: Residence and Source Residential status of an Individual for the taxation purpose has been defined under Taxation Ruling (TR) 98/17 of Income Tax Assessment Act (ITAA) 1997. According to the ordinary meaning under subsection 6(1) of TR98/17, an individual is required to satisfy the resides test to determine the residential status within Australia. In case the person fails to satisfy the requirement of resides test then he shall be required to satisfy one of the three conditions of statutory test (Sharkey 2015). Resides Test: As per TR98/17, an individual is regarded as an ordinary resident for the purpose of tax if the person resides in Australia. Statutory Test If the individual fails to satisfy the resides test then the residential status shall be examined by considering any one out of three requirements that are as follows: Domicile Test: An individual is considered to be Australian resident if his place of permanent domicile or home is in Australia. 183- Day Test: If a person resides in Australia for more than 183 days whether or not continuously, he shall be said to have constructive residential status in Australia. Superannuation Test: Under this test, government employees of Australia working overseas are required to be treated as resident of Australia. In the provided case, Fred, a management consultant of British Corporation came to Australia to set up an office branch and stayed for 11 months which was uncertain. During his stay in Australia, he was accompanied by his wife but his son stayed in London for studies whereas his daily behavior remained similar to that of his home country. Moreover, Fred earned rental income from UK property as well as interest on investments acquired in France. Considering the fact of the case, Fred is not an ordinary resident of Australia as per resides test condition under TR98/17 of ITAA 97 because he does not stay in Australia in ordinary course. Hence, to check his residential status in Australia for taxation purpose secondary test known as statutory tests shall be considered. Domicile test shall not be applied to check Freds residential status because he does not have any permanent home in Australia (Buse et al. 2016). Secondly, superannuation test shall not apply because Fred is not an Australian government employee. Hence, 183- day test shall be considered to examine his residential status which requires a persons stay in Australia for more than half of current tax year. Since, Fred stayed in the territory for more than 183 days i.e. for 11 months, he shall be considered as Australian resident for taxation purpose (Zelinsky 2016). Even though Freds stay in Australia was not certain yet his total stay was more than six months and he had leased a residence to stay in Melbourne for 12 months. Accordingly, based on the case of Levene v IRC (1928) AC 217 Fred is an Australian resident for tax purpose under subsection 6(1) TR 98/17 ITAA 97. Case Study 2: Ordinary Income I. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 Fact of the case: The taxpayer had provided an object clause in its memorandum of association about the acquisition of copper bearing land in California. The company disposed off the maximum value of its share capital for the acquisition of land. Further, the company lacked sufficient funds to conduct work on land and eventually sold a part of the land (480 acres) to Fresno, another copper company against its fully paid shares. Issue of the case: Whether the income earned on the sale of land was capital income or revenue income as an assessable income of ITAA 36. Decision of the case: The taxpayer contended that the surplus amount earned from the sale of land should be capital income rather than assessable income as the transaction was a mere substitution of capital asset. On the contrary, the commissioner of income tax contended the surplus amount to be assessable in the income of the taxpayer. Observing the facts, the transaction on sale of land it was concluded that the taxpayer has entered into the sales transaction as a speculative business in order to incur profit (Hughes et al. 2015). Accordingly, the Federal court in its verdict stated that the intention of the company was to evade tax liability by disclosing it as a substitution of investments. However, the sale of land was actually a business transaction and the income earned by the company is recognized as an ordinary income and not as capital income. II. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 Fact of the case: Scottish Australian Mining Company, the taxpayer operated the business of mining coal on a part of 1771 acres of land acquired in the year 1860. As the main coal seam had exhausted in few years of mining, the taxpayer had decided to sell it off after the year 1924. In order to obtain attractive sales revenue, the company had spent considerable expenses for the development of land and subdivided the same in various parts. The company sold the subdivided land parts and incurred surplus which was considered by the taxpayer as capital income. Issue of the case: Consideration on sale of land should be recognized as capital income or assessable income as per section 25(1) ITAA 36. Judgment of the case: It was stated by the courts judgment that the company cannot divert its intention and business activity from its main objective. Hence, the use of land should be only for mining coal and not for any other purpose or business activity. The court did not agree with the companys view on realizing the capital asset in the most advantageous manner should be considered as capital transaction (Auerbach and Hassett 2015). Accordingly, it was decided that the income on sale of land should be revenue income because the intention of company was to form business operation on land and to incur profit from its sale. III. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR Facts of the case: The taxpayer, Whitfords acquired the land for the benefit of its original shareholders for accessing shacks rather than any other business activity for the purpose of generating profit. However, for some unforeseen reasons the taxpayer along with the other there companies sold the land amounted to $1.6 million and incurred profit more than its projection. The taxpayer contended that the income from such sale should be regarded as capital income and not as assessable income under section 25(1) of ITAA36 because the sale transaction was in regard to the ordinary usage. Issue of the case: Whether the income from sale of land should be considered as capital income or revenue income for the purpose of taxation system. Decision of the case: The Company argued that it had not conducted any business activity on the land accordingly, the surplus realization should be considered as capital income. On the contrary, the commissioner and the court argued based on the case of Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188, that the intention of the taxpayer was generating profit. The contention of the taxpayer on subdivision of land for its best utilization and for realization of capital asset was not tenable as per the courts decision subject to the intention of company to enter the sale transaction (Piketty 2015). Therefore, the surplus amount from the sale of land should be considered as assessable income under section 25(1) of ITAA36. IV. Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 Fact of the case: In this case, a traditional farmer had acquired a farmland to raise his family according to the rural environment and to conduct farming. The farmer entered into partnership to raise the cattle on the farmland but the owner could not achieve the target. Apparently, the owner decided to divide the land and sell it off during the period 1980 to 1986. For this purpose, the owner marketed the subdivided land through local real-estate agents during the period and eventually sold off the land by incurring profit. Issue of the case: Whether the surplus amount generated from the sale of land should be assessable income under section 25(1) of ITAA36 or as capital income. Decision of the case: As argued by the court on assessability of the income earned on the sale of land by the farmer, it was observed that the sale transaction by farmer was not a business activity. Further, the intention of the taxpayer for sale of land was not to generate profits therefore, mere subdivision of land and its sale cannot be regarded as taxable income (Jones 2015). In the present case, the objective of the farmer did not involve continuous purchase and sale of land as a business activity. Hence, the court decided that the income received by the farmer from the sale of land should be regarded as capital income. V. Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 Fact of the case: George Casimaty acquired a farmland property of around 988 acres from his father by making the payments in installments in 1955. The farmer acquired further 40 acres of land in the year 1956. In order to conduct business of farming and fences the farmer formed a homestead on the acquired land without an intention to sell the land. Further, the farmer carried on the dairy operation business until the year 1965 but due to bad health, he incurred substantial losses, huge debts and eventually sold the two- third parts of land. Issue of the case: Whether the income from the sale of land should be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer or in the capital income in ITAA36 Decision of the case: The taxpayer contented that the sale of land does not constitute a business activity hence should not be included in the taxable income under section 25(1) ITAA36 (Mares and Queralt 2015). However, the court observed that the intention of the farmer was not to incur profit from the sale of land as well as the farmer had not acquired any further land as a means of stock. The owner also did not conduct any business activity by further acquisition of the land. Therefore, based on the decided case of Hudson's Bay Co. Ltd.v.Stevens(1909) 5 Tax Case 424 it was concluded that the income earned by the farmer would not constitute assessable income. The surplus amount should be considered as a capital income for the purpose of taxation system in ITAA36. VI. Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 Fact of the case: This case covered the business operation of sand extraction from the land acquired by the taxpayer, which was bought by the beachside in 1958. After the extraction of sand, the owner decided to sell the land to its related company as the land was not sufficient to further extraction. However, in the year 1979 the land was resumed for $500,000, which was paid in the beginning of 1980 with the payment of balance in later years. Eventually, the owner sold the land and contended that the income on such sale shall be capital income and not a revenue income. Issue of the case: Income on sale of land should be considered as capital income or revenue income Decision of the case: It was argued by the court that the sole objective of the company as to conduct the business of sand extraction and to generate profit. Additionally, the resumption of land was also a part of the business activity hence, the transaction on sale of land would constitute revenue income (Hardy and Kelsey 2015). Accordingly, it was concluded that the income earned by the taxpayer should be assessable income rather than the capital income. VII. Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 Fact of the case: The taxpayer acquired the 300 acres of farmland from the borrowed fund costing $45,000 in 1962. The owner acquired another 556 acres of land on lease near Clifton Beach and subdivided the acquired land into fifty- one subparts. The owner sold off the subdivided parts in subsequent years at high rates amounted to $226,185 during 1968 to 1980, which was a continuous process to earn profit in the business activity. The company earned approximate profit of $388,288 from the sale of several parts of land. Issue of the case: If the profit on sale is considered to be assessable income or capital income. Decision of the case: It was clear from the given fact of the case that the intention and objective of the taxpayer was to incur profit from the continuous business activity on sale and purchase of land. Based on the case of California Copper Syndicate vs. Harris (1904) 5 TC 159 the federal court concluded that the income from sale of land constitutes assessable income and not capital income (Vijayabaskar and Menon 2015). VIII. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 Fact of the case: The case is about two brother who acquired a land from their own funds and bank loan where an old house was constructed already. The owners demolished the old one and built and three new units of townhouses with the intention to sell it off. Due to unfavorable market structure the owners could not sell the units therefore used two unites for family residence. Apparently, the owners could sell the houses in December 1988 by incurring profit of $75,811 attributed to each of the brothers. Issue of the case: Recognition of income as capital income or revenue income under section 25(1) of ITAA36 Decision of the case: It was observed that the transaction entered by the taxpayers is of business venture and a commercial deal. The purpose of acquisition and sale of land and construction of house units was earning profit through the business activity (Stadelmann and Billon 2015). Therefore, the federal court decided that the profit on sale of land should be business income rather than the capital income. Reference List: Auerbach, A.J. and Hassett, K., 2015. Capital taxation in the twenty-first century.The American Economic Review,105(5), pp.38-42. Buse, J.B., DeFronzo, R.A., Rosenstock, J., Kim, T., Burns, C., Skare, S., Baron, A. and Fineman, M., 2016. The primary glucose-lowering effect of metformin resides in the gut, not the circulation: results from short-term pharmacokinetic and 12-week dose-ranging studies.Diabetes Care,39(2), pp.198-205. Hardy, K. and Kelsey, T.W., 2015. Local income related to Marcellus shale activity in Pennsylvania.Community Development,46(4), pp.329-340. Hughes, J.C., Poole, M., Louw, S.J., Greener, H. and Emmett, C., 2015. Residence capacity: its nature and assessment.BJPsych Advances,21(5), pp.307-312. Jones, C.I., 2015. Pareto and Piketty: The macroeconomics of top income and wealth inequality.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(1), pp.29-46. Mares, I. and Queralt, D., 2015. The non-democratic origins of income taxation.Comparative Political Studies,48(14), pp.1974-2009. Piketty, T., 2015. About capital in the twenty-first century.The American Economic Review,105(5), pp.48-53. Sharkey, N., 2015. Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1.Brief,42(10), p.10. Stadelmann, D. and Billon, S., 2015. Capitalization of fiscal variables persists over time.Papers in Regional Science,94(2), pp.347-363. Vijayabaskar, M. and Menon, A., 2015. Peripheral Agriculture? Macro and Micro Dynamics of Land Sales and Land Use Changes in the Changing Rural Economy of Kancheepuram.communication lors du sminaire du CEIAS-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ EHESS, Paris,6. Zelinsky, E.A., 2016. Defining Residence for Income Tax Purposes: Domicile as Gap-Filler, Citizenship as Proxy and Gap-Filler.Michigan Journal of International Law,37.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

A Traveler Is Resolute And Independent Essays - British Poetry

A Traveler is Resolute and Independent Tenets of Wordsworth in Resolution and Independence Romanticism officially began in 1798, when William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge anonymously published Lyrical Ballads. This work marked the official beginning of a literary period which had already begun many years before 1798. A work is defined to be of a certain period by its characteristics, therefore to be considered a Romantic work, the work must contain aspects which are termed "Romantic." A few typical "Romantic" aspects are: love of the past; sympathy to the child's mind; faith in the inner goodness of man; aspects of nature having religious, mystic, and symbolic significance; and reconciliation of contrasting ideas to make a point. Wordsworth flourished in these ideas in a poem called Independence and Resolution. In this poem Wordsworth shows the reader what he thinks his life is like and what he wants it to be like. In its essence, Resolution and Independence is an open book to what Wordsworth feels his life is like. It is about the past, present, and future Wordsworth. Wordsworth feels that his life is like a "traveler" on the moors (15). He feels that in the past he has always been like a small "boy," who never "heard" or "saw" the beauties of nature (18). As a child, Wordsworth never understood life, because he never looked to nature for inspiration or guidance. Presently, Wordsworth feels he that he is "a happy Child of earth," because he walks "far from the world. . . far from all care" (31, 33). He begins a search to find a way to live in harmony with himself, God, and nature. During his search, he finds an old man, the leech-gatherer, who is one with himself, God, and nature. Upon seeing this man, Wordsworth is immediately amazed by the mien of this old man. Wordsworth admires this man's insight on life, that Wordsworth decides that he wants to become the same way. Thus, in Wordsworth's search for his place in eternity in nature, he finds an example that he wants to duplicate. Resolution and Independence includes many tenets of Romanticism including a love of the past. Wordsworth loves the storm of the previous night and the "rain-drops" on the moors that it leaves behind (10). Wordsworth loves the old man, because the old man has so much knowledge from his past experiences. The poet enjoys reminiscing on past experiences: I was a Traveler then upon the moor I saw the hare that raced about with joy; I heard the woods and distant waters roar; Or heard them not, as happy as a boy; The pleasant season did my heart employ; My old remembrances went from me wholly; And all the ways of men, so vain and melancholy A Second major Romantic characteristic is "wind" (1). Wind is symbolic of the vitality of the poetic spirit. When wind is mentioned, the reader can assume that the next bit of the work is going to be lively, because the author feels his poetic spirit has been rejuvenated. Rain, or water, is another Romantic attribute mentioned: "the rain came in heavy floods" (2). Rain is symbolic of life, because water is the source and maintainer of all living things. Rain is also symbolic of poetic inspiration. The rain of the past evening's storm inspires Wordsworth to write this poem. The reminders observed in nature and memories stirred in his mind urge him to continue on. The reminders in nature include the"rain-drops" and the "mist" that the hare kicks up (10,13). In Resolution and Independence, the ponds represent the poetic memory, or the poem itself. Wordsworth admires the old man, because he interacts with other poets memories, or poems. The act of the old man wading through Wordsworth's pond is symbolic the old man "reading a book," or one of Wordsworth's works (81). The old man inspires Wordsworth by stirring the water in Wordsworth's pond. This action allows Wordsworth's past inspirations to resurface. Another Romantic tenet is the reconciliation of differences to make a point. Wordsworth wanted to stress his "dejection" by writing: And fears and fancies thick upon me came; Dim sadness-blind thought, I knew not, nor could name. (25, 27-9) Thought makes a Romantic poet happy (which is another tenet of Romanticism), and a blind man can not distinguish between any two levels of dimness. Hence, the usage of these contrasting points helps convince the reader that Wordsworth is ill at ease. His point is made and well understood, thus making this a good literary technique. In conclusion, the poet

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Narrative Essay Topic

Narrative Essay Topic Narrative Essay Topic Narrative Essay Topic: Interesting and Unusual If you have received a task to write a narrative essay, the first thing you have to care about is narrative essay topic. If you understand all the seriousness of the task of creating or choosing narrative essay topics, you will write a good narrative essay. You see, the choice of narrative essay topic is the most difficult task in the whole process of narrative essay writing. It is even more difficult to choose narrative essay topic than to write the whole essay. Thus, this article offers you some interesting and not standard narrative essay topics, which are going to be approved and admired by your professor. Make use of narrative essay topics presented in the article and your piece of academic writing is doomed to success.The biggest lie I have ever told and its circumstances; A moment of your glory. A failure to remember and what it taught you. Frightening experience Unusual experience The goals you are going to achieve T he ways of achieving goals What failure can teach Your dangerous experience An event which has changed your life An event which has changed your believes An event which has changed your outlook The day when you have taken a decision to change your life A very important discovery We hope these narrative essay topics will help you with the choice of your own narrative essay topic. If you do not choose anything from this very list, at least, you will get a perception in which direction to walk while choosing narrative essay topic. If you are in need of some more unusual narrative essay topics, you are welcome to visit our site where you can find hundreds of different narrative essay topics and make use of them in your own essay. If it is too difficult for you to make up your mind with the choice of narrative essay topic, you may give such a task to our professional academic writers who will create a great narrative essay topic, which will bring you to success in your narrat ive essay writing. Therefore, visit our site and get more information about narrative essay topics and all the other necessary information, which will be supporting you during the process of narrative essay writing. By the way, we offer you this information for you free of charge.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Money Market Violations and the Money-Laundering Events Assignment - 1

Money Market Violations and the Money-Laundering Events - Assignment Example According to a survey made by the International Monetary Fund in the year 1996, laundered money occupied 2 to 5 percent of the world economy (Molander et al, 1998). FATF which stands for Financial Action Task Force on Money laundering is an intergovernmental body which has been formed to fight money laundering (Witherell, 2002). It believes that getting a reliable estimate on the magnitude of money laundered is quite difficult and hence it generally doesn’t publish any numbers regarding the money laundered amount. The same situation is prevalent among the academic commentators who are unable to give any estimate on money laundered amount. Even though the exact measurement of estimating the money laundered is difficult, there are still millions and millions of money laundered every year (International Monetary Fund, 2005). This has been a great concern for creating financial policy by the government. This has resulted in lots of international organizations and government to take efforts to counter money laundering, to deter money launderers. Prevention and detection of illegal transactions have been a primary priority of financial institut ions and this is also emphasized by the government as well saves their company's reputation. The anti-money laundering legislation according to the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, would demand an explanation by the authorities for any illegal activity by the customers of the regulated sector (Ewerhart et al, 2007). The regulated sector would comprise of investment, money transmission, and banking. UK has given wide importance in money laundering (FATF, 2004). Any involvement with any assets involved in the crime is treated to be money laundering offense. Any possession of the one's own assets involved in the case is also considered to be money laundering act of UK. The traditional meaning of the word money laundering would be a process which involves the source of the proceeds to be hidden or disguised and they are made to be appearing legal.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Marketing Plan for the Next Year for Atlantic Quench Assignment

Marketing Plan for the Next Year for Atlantic Quench - Assignment Example Atlantic Quench aims at availing the highest quality of juice and non-juice drink to the UK market at affordable prices. The juice drinks include: Cranberry Original Juice and Cranberry Mixed Juice Drinks, which are the main drink. They also offer Juice Max – pure Juice and Grab ‘n’ Go – Single Serve, among many others. The non-juice products include Cranberry Sauces and Cranberry Cordial Juice Drinks, as listed by Katsigris & Thomas (2012) as well as Fresh Cranberries, and New Dried Cranberries. The company also aims at introducing a new drink within the next one year.EconomicGiven the fact that the company always make sure that their products are as affordable as possible, it has been seen that the products are doing well in the UK market. Furthermore, the income per capita of the UK population is high enough for them to afford these products by Atlantic Quench (Lamb 2012, p. 197). Socio-culturalThe people of UK also like drinking juice. This is the reaso n as to why the brand has been able to do well in the UK. The new product being a tropical juice drink is likely to do well given the fact that UK residents consume juices in large quantities.TechnologyTechnology has also been a very important factor in the performance of the brand in the UK. The company has the latest production technologies that enable them to get the most from the fruits and make sure that they are preserved in a manner that the consumers are not affected in any way.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Russian Imperial Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Russian Imperial Culture - Essay Example Imperialism is an exploitative system of administration in which certain group comes to a territory and exploits the people of their wealth. Fundamentally, however, monopoly and finance capitalism are logical developments from free, competitive capitalism; political imperialism is a logical development of monopoly capitalism; war is a logical development of imperialism. Wars were therefore very important aspects of imperial Russian culture. The Russian state persistently battled against Nogai-Horde and Crimean khanat which were successors of the Golden Horde. Russians captured by nomads were sold on Crimean slave markets. In 1571 the Crimean khan Devlet-Girei, with a horde of 120 thousand horsemen, devastated Moscow. Annually thousands of Russians became victims of attacks by nomads. Tens of thousands of soldiers protected the southern borderland - a heavy burden for the state which slowed its social and economic development. In the beginning of the 16th century the Russian state set the national goal to return all Russian territories lost as a result of the Mongolian invasion and to protect the borderland against attacks of hordes. The noblemen, receiving a manor from the sovereign, were obliged to serve in the army. The manor system became a basis for the nobiliary horse army. Russians emraced nobility as a... In 1648 the Cossack Semyon Dezhnev discovered the strait between America and Asia. The greater and more expansive Russian Empire was born. Muscovite control of the nascent nation continued after the Polish intervention. Peter the Great, brought ideas and culture from Western Europe to a severely underdeveloped Russia. Catherine the Great, enhanced this effort, establishing Russia not just as an Asian power, but on an equal footing with Britain, France, and Germany in Europe. She enlarged the Russian empire by the Partitions of Poland. Russia had now taken territories with the ethnic Belarus and Ukrainian population, earlier parts of the medieval Kievan Rus'. As a result of the victorious Russian-Turkish wars, Russia's borders expanded to the Black Sea and Russia set her goal on the protection of Balkan Christians against a Turkish yoke. Russia and the Georgian Kingdom (which was almost totally devastated by Persian and Turkish invasions) signed the treaty of Georgievsk according to which Georgia received the protection of Russia. After Peter the Great, Russia emerged as a major European power. Examples of its post-Peter European involvement includes the War of Polish Succession and the Seven Years War. These wars were necessary to preserve the Russian empire and preserve the sovereignity of the Russian people. Each well-developed national mythology has produced what can be called the culture of the ordinary. It has to do with everyday life of men and women over a period of time. It could be said that the culture of imperial Russia was based on wars and economic exploitation. Museums could capture the dress (uniform), the weaponry and

Friday, November 15, 2019

Failing because of lack of the leadership

Failing because of lack of the leadership Introduction Leadership is the one on any organizations success. There are more than thousands of organizations failing just because of lack of the leadership. And there are many organizations who are success having a good leader as head of their organization. Worlds top organizations like WAL-MART, EXXON MOBIL, GENERAL MORTORS, SEARS HOLDINGS, and CITYGROUP Perform well and operate in a competitive environment and try to keep the sustainability each and every seconds passing by the needle of their clock. By investigating the reason behind this shows that it is almost a one man show. Organizations main strength is the decisions taken by the big heads. It is the top management. Others work according to the decisions taken by them. This is all about leadership. Doing a fabulous job with compared with the others. Their success is depend upon the workers is something that cannot be accepted directly. Because most companies do the same thing but few perform well. This gab exists due to the decisions taken by individuals. This assignment is all about the leadership and how it affects the organizations success. Also we have the opportunities to create a good quality leadership according to the business plan of the organization. And also in this assignment we discuss the impact of the staff welfare of the organization and how affectively help that to develop and success of the business. Here we discuss and try to understand the role of the leader in the organization and how it help to develop the values of the organization as well. Effective managers are not always good leaders; they must be quality values that they should have to influence the others to become a good leader. Every top level managers have many functions to handle day to day works, but even though they have done those responsibilities effectively, they may not be able to inspire others. The most important thing is that you must have the ability to make things differently and more inspirable. Identify the Personal Skills to Achieve Strategic Ambition of an Organization. Strategic Direction of an Organization. Every organization has its unique plan to the success. There must be a strategic plan for every organization. This begins from the Vision and Mission statement of the organization. Every organization has Vision and Mission statements this will direct the organization. They must have objectives to follow as well. This shows us how the resources are allocating for peruse the strategies. Strategic directional plan is help to understand the organizational future course. We can have three main strategic questions to answer the future of the organization. What do we do? Whom do we do that? How do we do that? We can have answers for all these three questions by analyzing the Vision and Mission of the organization. The Vision of an organization must include the following requirement, Vision is a very broad plan for the organization it indicate us the future of the organization. This is mainly shows us the worlds position of the organization or where we will be the in the industry in five years time. Mission statement of the organization indicate us the clear picture or the short version of the Vision statement. An also it show us how we going to achieve the goals in the Vision statement. And also it is necessary to have the Values of the organization. It helps us to know how to handle the stakeholders of our organization. Simply we can summarize the vision and mission statements of an organization as follows, Vision statement is telling you the what the organization ant to be. And the mission statement is telling us the fundamental purpose of the organization. In some organizations has the same vision and mission statements. But any how the mission should be SMART- Specific, Measurable, Achievable, relevant and time bound. It is vital important to have a strategic plan for an organization. Once we have a strategic plan we can have our action plan according to that. It is easy to convert the strategies in to action. We can have a directional planning by using few organizational concepts as follows. Desires, Policies, Objectives, Tactics and action Evaluate the strategic Skills As we discussed in the above an organization must have a strategic plan. And also it is important to know the skills that might need to implement the strategic plan. We must understand the internal and external environment to identify the skills that we need to have a good strategic direction. Getting the internal and external environment SWOT analysis is so vital. We need to know the Strength and weaknesses of the organization as internal environment. Strength we can take consideration of the 4Ps in here. And also this will reflect the financial, personal and manufacturing skills. Weaknesses -Here we discussed the main drawbacks according to the industry and also the problems inside the organization. We have to know the external environmental factors that affect the organizational sales and all. Here we have opportunities and threats analysis. Opportunities this shows the external chances to identify the company to be more success. Technological matters also can be an opportunity of an organization. We may know the ways that we can transfer in to an opportunity. Threats this is very important in the organization. The external environment factors such as socio cultural change, macroeconomic maters, change in the market place structure. So these factors can be analyzed and take a clear picture of how the organization have to adjust the strategic direction. To analyze these factors e need t have a skills in the business sector thoroughly. Following are some of the skills need for creating better strategy: Education System this is so important to have as a skill, well educated person can easily adjust according to the environment. Higher and further education system can be lead on to the top level of the organization. Accessible of the Finance this is so important that most of the time workers are lack of accessible the finance and they have no idea how to control the finance. The grow industries does have many financial controlling system rather than micro businesses. Empowerment of the workforce everyone need high end knowledge of technology which will create a fine strategic plan all the time. Technological skills are needed to be there for successive strategic plan. Assess the relationship between existing, required and future skills to achieve the strategic ambitions Existing Skills Future required skills Motivation- every human need appreciation on his other life. They like to have awarded what they have done. Successfully Motivated As a leader one must know the compliance o the employees. According to the strategic ambition we must have a clear and well defined recognition and reward system. Employment there may be people in the organization who are fewer skills in education and experience. Hire the best leading by example is the most suitable concept in this regards. We need to get the best people in the recruitment. Good leader you must have some good quality to lead the people in the organization. Be a great example you need to have more dedicated than normal on this regards. Peoples are looking at you all the time and they need good examples. Be creative try to do whatever you need to do new things according to the goals in strategic plan. Learn to inspire as great leader you need to create some works which inspire others and they think you as a real leader, you need to convince them for doing things forget the fullest output. Message delivering system you need to have a clear and well defined massaging system to spread the information. Practice good communication system this is beyond the message delivering system you need t build a good communication network among the employees. We can compare the existing skills of a Manager and a Leader as follows, A Successful Manager A Successful Leader Create Vision According to the strategy Allocate resources Successfully Can Create the change needed Always Control the Complexity Empower Processors, people and power Control the processes, People and the Power Align the workforce Organize the Workforce and staff Set the strategic direction Develop and implement the Plans Always promote positive Outcomes Always prevent the negative outcomes Personal Leadership Development. Opportunities to support leadership development There are so many opportunities we can offer for developing the leadership. Following are some of the supportive to development of the leadership. Integrate this refers as the reflection of the experience you have gain, the more you have gain the more you can deliver. You may have gained a self monitoring system and also you can have assessed our ok of done. Self efficiency a right coaching and the right training may lead the one to evaluate self efficiency by him. This is a good opportunity to cover up the leadership experience. Experiential learning this is very important to have, observation and reflection is one major part of this learning, we have an opportunity to observe the works and al we have a chance to reflection on the works to correct those. We can have a solid experience that will help the leadership development. We also can make concept to testing new situations. When we develop the leadership it will support us to achieve the following opportunities, Developing life purposes We can stat the actions immediately Always focus on gaining And also we can develop achievable dreams and effective workloads do Personal development plan to direct leadership development and the implementation process Every leader must have a special character that he will never do the same mistake or wrong in twice. So there he need to have continues assessment or monitoring system to defend him. There we can have a cyclic system to make the development plan as follows. We need to have a reflection system. And also we need to have conveyed our plans to the other for implementation. And after practicing the plan we need t have a proper assessment and get the feedback for redevelop the plan. Assessment Develop the Plan Practice and Reflect Give to the Works to Implement Before we make a development plan we need to identify the development plan tools first, Classes/ Education materials- we need to identify the and collect the educational materials we need to make the plan. Mentor or Supportive we need to have little resource personal to create the goals. Events we must understand the relevant events before making the plan. Finally we can have the personal development plan here we have a sketch of hat plan. Goal Area One year Three Year Five Year Ten Year Physical/ Body Finance Career Social Personal For each and every goal must have a good understanding about how you achieve the goals and what exactly do I need to accomplish those. According to the strategic directional plan we can justify the implementation process by directing the correct strategies for each. Simplify the system and free up the resources we need to have a clear vision on how the system will work and need to redirect the strategies according to free up the resources. Enhance the Skills of the employees the most important part of the implementation plan is the workers, we need to focus in good attention the workers skill level uplifting programs. Build the strength of the work place Utilizing the resources more efficient and effectively Enhance revenue generation Link the plan and the main budget of the company this is the most wanted part of the strategic plan implementation, we need to align the budget according to the strategic plan. Effectiveness of the leadership development plan We need to assess the outcomes of the strategic plan, there are basic terms of the plans we can list down all those in below Goals goals are specific so that we need to assess the goals according to the plan outcome. Objectives to achieve the plan we need to have clear objectives to assess. Strategic Activities there are some activities that come under the strategic plan call strategic activities. Tasks and resources we need to assess the task in the strategic action plan. Each of these basic terms we have outcomes to assess. And also we have the achievements of those outcomes. We need to asses achievement of the Mission and vision according to the overall purpose of the organization. We need to critically analyse whether the mission and vision statements are reference by the plan. Stock outside and inside of the company: we need to have an assessment of the environmental scan. We need to identify the driving forces of inside and outside of the organization. Establishing the goals according to the overall mission of the organization we need to establish the goals. We can assess the outcomes of the company by analysing the goals achievements. Analysing the situation- we need to assess the plan by analysing the situations thoroughly. So we can have the outcomes of the different situations. The entire outcome should be SMATER so we need not to have complicated outcomes. We need to understand the impact of the effective strategic plan; if we can get the information on the achievement of the objectives we can update and review the strategic plan very easily. These are the impact of the achievement on objectives Develop effective strategic, leadership and management at al the levels We can offer well customized service and prioritise all. Provide a self improvement programmes to create more leadership in the organization. Creating a good network connection among the sector. To update the leadership development plan we can identify few key areas to change and to develop. Encourage innovation through the leadership Continuously assess the workers to identify the innovation creations. Conducting training programmes to encourage the employees through the leadership. Plan Change After having continuous monitoring scheme we can identify drawbacks that we need to have cure immediate. Plan change is the most effective one for this kind of mates. We need to have a plan B all the time. Lead Change One the company does not go according to the mission and vision we need to change the leader. This can be identifying from the employee unsatisfactory and low productivity. Implement change We can change the implementation plan according to the changes we need to have in the strategic plan. We can have steps of the review and update of leadership development plan. Following are some of the steps that we can take in to consideration. Step 1: Analyze Your Skills This analyse tells the areas that you need to organize and develop. This will update the skills of you leadership skills. Step 2: Goals development You need to have a self examine the leadership plan of yours. And you also can have ore chance to develop and update you current goals at any stage. Step 3: Refine Your Personal Intent Statement You need to refer the development goals according to your personal ambition. Step 4: Specific Ways to Reach Goals You must have some specific and unique understanding ways that can reach the goals easily. You may grab the leadership tools according to the update you plan to implement. There are various ways that you can teach your leadership goals such as Non-Classroom/Team Experiences, Campus Activities, and Mentoring Programs. The activities you choose should bond directly with your goals. Step 5: Anticipated Outcomes You need to have SMART goals that can anticipate the outcome. Staff welfare environment that support organizational values Values fo an oganization Therare vaious values in an organizaton, we can list down so many values in different kins od organizations. Few examples of values are listedd as following, competency, equality, integrity, service, individuality, responsibility, accuracy, respect, dedication, improvement, loyalty, credibility, honesty, diversity, innovativeness, teamwork, excellence, accountability, empowerment, quality, efficiency, dignity, collaboration are few of those values. We need to assess the corporate commitment o those values according to the staff welfare. Lets find out the staff welfare and how it commits the organization values. There are many aspects related staff welfare, most of the time it balance the life and work of a worker, and it create the flexible work environment of the staff. And also the most important thing in staff welfare is the reduction of the work stress. Staff welfare also depends on the leadership styles of the organization as well. We can have variety of leadership styles which support to have good commitment in the staff welfare. And also it affects the values of an organization as well. In this matter there are ethics going according to this leadership styles. The human resources department should transformational, supportive and directive. According to the sample data here the human resources department shows all above leadership style moderately. The above mentioned leadership styles should be uplifted trough out a proper guidance. The logistic and solutions department carries out various types of activities. So the people in this department should have high level of transactional, directive, supportive and achievement oriented style. Event they show the high level of transactional leadership style have the other styles moderately. So some steps should be taken to uplift the directive, supportive and achievement oriented styles. Most of the leadership development plans include the staff welfare accordance to the needs and wants of the staff. Conclusion This study covers a wide range of leadership development. It enables us to identify the strategies we need to implement for successful business development plan. And also it shows us about the strategic development direction, and how it works. What is the component of the strategic directional plans also shows us in the assignment. And also we can learn the strategies that will help s to be a god leader. Using a leadership style that encourages high levels of member transformational leadership style in decision-making processes may certainly be effective in improving organization, but other leadership plans may work equally well if one is to believe the indications of this study and if management theories from industry can be applied to diversified company. Leading a diversified company is complex, and the strategies used can be difficult to classify. Effective leadership in a diversified company setting cannot be packaged neatly and is almost impossible to explain to those looking for easy answers. Effective leadership requires leaders to understand people, to read situational dynamics and to exercise the leadership strategies that fit the situation. Therefore, telling leaders that being a good leader always means using multiple leadership strategies and developing inclusive leader/follower relationships may be overstating the case.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

College Fraternities :: essays research papers

College Fraternities College fraternities have always struck me as being an organization of guys who spend their time drinking beer and having their "social gatherings" (parties). Just moving to Austin recently (which is by no doubt a "college city") has made me want to know more about the sole purpose of these fraternities. For these reasons I chose to select this culture for my essay. The definition of a fraternity is defined as " chiefly social organization of male college students, usually designated by Greek letters". (Morris 1982:523) This definition is not true to all where most fraternity members are seen as drunks who accomplish nothing scholastically or socially . Unfortunately, the definition and portrayal of the people fails to mention the fact that membership in a fraternity is a life-long experience that helps its members develop social, organizational, and study skills, and also teaches true, everlasting friendship. As a matter of fact most of our presidents were members of a Greek organization. "The first fraternity was founded for literary and social purposes at The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia on December 5th 1776." (Klepper 1937:24) Throughout the nineteenth century many new fraternities were founded, but none of these were permanent. By the end of the nineteenth century there were over thirty general fraternities in the country. Today's fraternities still have the characteristics of past fraternities. These characteristics include "a ritual, oaths of fidelity, a grip, a motto, a badge , friendship and comradeship (Klepper 1937:56) . During membership one must learn leadership skills. For this reason fraternities embrace these offices held by members: President, Vice-president, Treasurer, Scribe, etc. Since membership is seen as a great achievement by other organizations, every brother must be able to uphold that office at any time. Organization is a must for every member. Fund raising activities and community service are priority in every chapter, and each member is required to take part in these activities as an act of pledge, and a brother. This helps a member to develop organization and planning. Living together in what is known as a fraternity house adds to the development of social skills and being able to live with different kinds of people in different situations. Fraternities are famous for their social gatherings (parties) which requires all members to be socially active and also develop social skills. It is normal for fraternities to organize study groups during the school year and before exams. Most fraternities keep test files and other study aids available for the benefit of their members. A lot of members are able to receive scholarships and awards based on academic excellence, leadership and

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Crooks’ isolation in ‘Of Mice and Men’ Essay

1. The person who influenced Crooks to be isolated is his dad. When Crooks was a kid, he did play with some white kids. However, although those white kids were pretty nice, Crooks’ dad didn’t allow him to do, as Crooks said, â€Å"My ol’ man didn’t like that†. Thus, when Crooks was growing up, he was increasingly aware of that there exist a boundary between black people and white people that is hard to go across. As he found that â€Å"there wasn’t another colored family for miles around and now there ain’t a colored man on this ranch†, Crooks felt himself isolated because there were no black people whom he could communicate with, as he stated in the story, â€Å"If I say something, why it’s just a nigger sayin’ it.† Furthermore, the white workers on the ranch also played a major role of influencing Crooks to be isolated. They discriminated him, thought Crooks † stink† and didn’t allow Crooks to play cards together with them. This would enhance Crooks’ feeling of isolation. Therefore, both of Crooks’ dad and the white people on the ranch influenced Crooks to feel isolated and lived alone in a shed. 2. If I were Crooks, I would feel the same way as Crooks did: lonely, frustrated and helpless, just like a single man walking on the boundless desert. Whenever I am unhappy or sad, nobody talks to me and give me comforts. Crooks said, † A guy needs somebody-to be near him†¦ A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody.† That’s true. This unhealthy mental state will make me feel more and more miserable; and also think that life is hopeless. That’s true. If human beings avoid communications with each other, then the life becomes boring and meaningless. Being lonely or isolated is not the nature of a person. Why does George feel bad after killing Lennie? That’s because George lost a friend whom he was used to for a long time and a sudden feeling of lonely came to his heart. So, being lonely and isolated will affect not only my emotions but also my life in a negative way. 3. When I was in elementary school, there was one student in our class who lost three fingers in a car accident at six. However, such an unlucky boy didn’t get any support from us. Instead, nobody wanted to do homework with him because he couldn’t write words quickly; nobody liked to play sports with him because he couldn’t even hold a ball in his hands; nobody would like to make friends with him because they felt embarrassed of staying with a handicapped person. Even one day he fell onto the group, nobody came to give him a hand. He never told us his name. I could notice that he felt isolated and rejected from the entire class. He usually just sat silently at one corner of the classroom in the back. After one year, he quit school and no one cared about that. While reading this chapter, Crooks’ life on the ranch reminds me of the real-life situation happened on that boy who felt lonely and isolated.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on The Use of Planes in Warfare

During World War One, the role of airplanes and how they were used changed greatly. At first planes were only used for sport, but people started realize that not only could airplanes be useful but they could even influence an outcome of the war greatly. Soon the war was filled with blimps, planes, and tethered balloons. By the end of the war, planes became a symbol of fear, but they were not always treated with such respect. In the time leading up to the war, the general feeling about planes was, they were a sneaky, unfair tactic that should not be used in warfare. During The 1899 Hague Peace Conference it was put on record that the dropping or shooting of any projectiles or explosives from the air during a time of war was forbidden and was considered a crime of war. It was also decided that airplanes could only be used for reconnaissance or spying missions. Even by the beginning of the war in 1912, the use of planes in war was still prohibited by the War Office. Shortly thereafter this changed, people awakened to the possibilities of air warfare. The world soon started to realize the effectiveness of planes in war and how the control of the skies could influence the outcome. Although the French were the first to have a working, conscripting air force and to license fliers, their trust in airplanes still was not up to par. Their lack of trust was justified, for the planes had no armaments, too many wires, and no reliable motor. Soon all countries in the war effort had their own little air force, built hangers, and started to train pilots. The first bombing occurred in November 1911. Although the first bomb was dropped by the Italians, soon all countries were involved in bombing raids. It was followed by the first aerial dogfight in 1912. This consisted of a primitive exchange of pistol fire between British and German planes. The United States ultimately was slower than France and Germany to develop an air force. O... Free Essays on The Use of Planes in Warfare Free Essays on The Use of Planes in Warfare During World War One, the role of airplanes and how they were used changed greatly. At first planes were only used for sport, but people started realize that not only could airplanes be useful but they could even influence an outcome of the war greatly. Soon the war was filled with blimps, planes, and tethered balloons. By the end of the war, planes became a symbol of fear, but they were not always treated with such respect. In the time leading up to the war, the general feeling about planes was, they were a sneaky, unfair tactic that should not be used in warfare. During The 1899 Hague Peace Conference it was put on record that the dropping or shooting of any projectiles or explosives from the air during a time of war was forbidden and was considered a crime of war. It was also decided that airplanes could only be used for reconnaissance or spying missions. Even by the beginning of the war in 1912, the use of planes in war was still prohibited by the War Office. Shortly thereafter this changed, people awakened to the possibilities of air warfare. The world soon started to realize the effectiveness of planes in war and how the control of the skies could influence the outcome. Although the French were the first to have a working, conscripting air force and to license fliers, their trust in airplanes still was not up to par. Their lack of trust was justified, for the planes had no armaments, too many wires, and no reliable motor. Soon all countries in the war effort had their own little air force, built hangers, and started to train pilots. The first bombing occurred in November 1911. Although the first bomb was dropped by the Italians, soon all countries were involved in bombing raids. It was followed by the first aerial dogfight in 1912. This consisted of a primitive exchange of pistol fire between British and German planes. The United States ultimately was slower than France and Germany to develop an air force. O...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The National Museum of American History †Essay

The National Museum of American History – Essay Free Online Research Papers The National Museum of American History Essay It was a nice sunny morning when I and a friend have decided to take a trip to one of greatest museums of all times The National Museum of American History. It was a great adventure to discover something new for ourselves and fill up our knowledge with tons of new information. The museums ambitious mission is to chronicle American history, science, industry and culture through artifacts. It is the sixth Smithsonian building on the National Mall. To this end, the museum has an enormous collection of more than 3 million objects (Washington Post). American History museum is very large and it would definitely take more than a day to explore it. On the first floor the museum maintains many of the exhibitions from its original manifestation as the National Museum of History and Technology. The exhibits focus primarily on science and transportation and connections between technology and daily life in general. After looking around for a few minutes we immediately headed to the â€Å"Communities in a Changing nation† section. The title below said â€Å"The promise of 19th century America†. This was a good topic to start with. As I walked through this part I’ve noticed a number of great inventions such as a milling machine (Henry Hayden) and a gating gun. A lot of attention went to the ‘Rise of the Labor Unions† exhibit as we moved further. It represented the rise of industrialization during the second half of the nineteenth century where labor shifted from skilled artisans to unskilled workers who operated machines. I learned that this condition put a severe limitation on the independence and economic viability of the worker and that no laws yet existed at that time protecting workers. This lack of legislation allowed employers to overwork and underpay the laborers, who were desperate for some employment. These factors initiated the rise of labor unions. When I passed the â€Å"Peddling Life Jewish immigrant’s movement† corner, my eyes stopped on â€Å"African American in slavery and Freedom† exhibition. Since this is a topic currently discussed in our history class, I’ve realized I need to give it more attention and look at every detail. I’ve closely studied slave’s lifestyle and their treatment. Nearby there was an imitation of a Charleston Market which had all kinds of products including: peaches, potatoes, peas, carrots, fish, onion and many more different foods. Later in this section I discovered the â€Å"Cruel and Unusual Pun ishment† of slaves and â€Å"Plantation Slavery†. Later we headed downstairs to the second floor for the intriguing opportunity of viewing the huge flag. This is the very flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that eventually became the U.S. national anthem in 1931Maintenance work was completed in August 2004 and now the flag remains on view and outstretched, flat, behind glass, in its specially designed conservation lab (Washington post). The other major exhibition on the first floor, America on the Move, traces the history of transportation in America. On the second floor, one of the most popular exhibits is First Ladies: Political Role and Public Image, which displays the first ladies gowns and tells a bit about each of these women. Personally, I liked the other exhibition right next door â€Å"From Parlor to Politics: Women and Reform in America, 1890-1925†, which talks about the changing roles of women as theyve moved from domestic to political and professional directions. In my opinion this section is one of the most popular and successful of the museums displays. The exhibition traces the changing role of the first lady politically and socially and holds up a mirror to the changing role of American women in general. Our next mission was to see â€Å"The American Presidency† exhibit which explores the power and meaning of the presidency by studying those who have held the position. There’re tons of artifacts including documents, personal effects, photographs and much more other stuff there. There is a small gift shop for this exhibit on this floor, so I end up purchasing a calendar containing the names of all the presidents up to date. I figured this would be helpful for my history final exam. Later, we passed by â€Å"The Price of Freedom: Americans at War† section and examined major American military explores and events. â€Å"Field to Factory† section was also kind of interesting, telling us the story of African-American migration from the South between 1915 and 1940. About 4 hours later we were exhausted, but very pleased. The museum holds many other major exhibits, but we didn’t have time to see it all. I discovered some of the everyday things of American history and had a great time. Overall this is a great museum which has more displays and more categories of interest than any other museum I have ever been to. There’s great historical information presented in many interesting areas. After spending nearly half a day in the museum I promised myself that I will definitely go back there again! Research Papers on The National Museum of American History - Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraTwilight of the UAWBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHip-Hop is ArtPETSTEL analysis of IndiaWhere Wild and West MeetMind TravelMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Effects of Illegal Immigration